Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP设计模式之组合模式

PHP设计模式之组合模式

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:03 PM

组合模式属于结构型模式

概述:将对象组合成树形结构以表示‘部分-整体’的层次结构。组合模式使得用户对单个对象和组合对象的使用具有一致性。

组合和聚合都描述一个类长期持有其他类的一个或多个实例的情况。

聚合:被包含对象是容器的核心部分,但是他们也可以被其他对象所包含。聚合关系用一条以空心菱形开头的线来说明。

组合:被包含的对象只能被它的容器所引用。当容器被删除时,它也应该被删除。组合关系的菱形是实心的

/**

* 执行单元

*/

abstract class Unit{

public function bombardStrength();

}

/**

* 弓箭手

*/

class ArcherUnit extends Unit{

public function bombardStrength(){

return 4;

}

}

/**

* 激光大炮

*/

class LaserCannonUnit extends Unit{

public function bombardStrength(){

return 10;

}

}

/**

* 军队

*/

class Arm{

private $units = array();

private $strength = 0;

public function addUnit(Unit $unit){

array_push($this->units, $unit);

}

public function bombardStrength(){

foreach ($this->units as $unit){

$this->strength += $unit->bombardStrength();

}

}

}

/**

* 组合模式

*/

public function actionCombine(){

$archer = new ArcherUnit;

$laserCannon = new LaserCannonUnit;

$arm = new Arm;

$arm->addUnit($archer);

$arm->addUnit($laserCannon);

echo $arm->bombardStrength();

}

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