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简单工厂模式及php实现

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:04 PM


简单工厂模式(Simple Factory Pattern):

  又称为静态工厂方法(Static Factory Method)模式,它属于类创建型模式。在简单工厂模式中,可以根据参数的不同返回不同类的实例。简单工厂模式专门定义一个类来负责创建其他类的实例,被创建的实例通常都具有共同的父类。

简单工厂模式包含如下角色:

  Factory:工厂角色,工厂角色负责实现创建所有实例的内部逻辑

  Product:抽象产品角色,抽象产品角色是所创建的所有对象的父类,负责描述所有实例所共有的公共接口

  ConcreteProduct:具体产品角色,具体产品角色是创建目标,所有创建的对象都充当这个角色的某个具体类的实例。

UML图:

  

 简单工厂模式的缺点
  1、由于工厂类集中了所有产品创建逻辑,一旦不能正常工作,整个系统都要受到影响。
  2、使用简单工厂模式将会增加系统中类的个数,在一定程序上增加了系统的复杂度和理解难度。
  3、系统扩展困难,一旦添加新产品就不得不修改工厂逻辑,在产品类型较多时,有可能造成工厂逻辑过于复杂,不利于系统的扩展和维护。
  4、简单工厂模式由于使用了静态工厂方法,造成工厂角色无法形成基于继承的等级结构

abstract class Fruit{}class Apple extends Fruit{  function __construct(){    echo "Apple";  }}class Banana extends Fruit{  function __construct(){    echo "Banana";  }}class Factory{  static function fruit($classname){    if($classname == "Apple"){      return new Apple();    }else if($classname == "Banana"){      return new Banana();    }    return null;  }}/*//可以与类自动加载函数相结合class Factory{  static function fruit($classname){    return new $classname();  }}*/<br /><br />//测试Factory::fruit("Apple");Factory::fruit("Banana");
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