PHP开发入门1
一直都想学习PHP扩展开发。每当看到那么多的C代码就会觉得无从下手。有一次也用也开发了一个hello world。但是还是不甚理解。
最近,需要一个生成随机字符串的方法。觉得原生PHP生成的有些慢(主要是想试试是否可以学会写扩展)。于是乎就用zehphir写了一个扩展。
阿西吧。速度比原生的还慢。之前也测试过zephir,这个貌似不加载PHP原生函数的时候还可以,一旦调用原生函数,速度就会一降再降。所以想学zephir的,还是把他当作一种代码加密方式。
于是,还是考虑用C吧。那么怎么开发呢?
百度,谷歌等搜索出来一大堆教程。有很多都说让先写个def文件。这个我第一次做的时候就是用的这种方法。不过这次死活没有找到def的编写教程。于是找教程。
最终,我发现写扩展,主要就需要在几个地方添加定义,或添加功能即可。当然这里只是做个简单的函数而已。如何开发类,现在还没有看到,有资料的朋友可以提供一些。
首先,ext_skel生成扩展代码。
./ext_skel --extname=phpext
然后,进入phpext目录,可以看到php_phpext.h和phpext.c。接下来首先打开php_phpext.h,找到如下代码
PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION(phpext);
在下面添加你想添加的函数,其中函数名称需要自定义一个英文字符串
PHP_FUNCTION(函数名称)
接下来打开phpext.c,找到如下代码。这里是PHP入口函数,需要告诉PHP你都有哪些函数。
const zend_function_entry ukey_functions[] = {}
在其中输入你刚才添加的PHP函数名称
PHP_FE(函数名称, NULL)
下面就要放大招了。添加函数的功能。在phpext.c的最后添加功能
PHP_FUNCTION(函数名称){//这里填写功能if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "l", &length) == FAILURE) //这里获取一个整形的 参数 。length需要前面定义,这里获取到的参数赋值给length{ RETURN_NULL();//返回null }}
PHP 内置的返回函数
#define RETVAL_RESOURCE(l) ZVAL_RESOURCE(return_value, l)#define RETVAL_BOOL(b) ZVAL_BOOL(return_value, b)#define RETVAL_NULL() ZVAL_NULL(return_value)#define RETVAL_LONG(l) ZVAL_LONG(return_value, l)#define RETVAL_DOUBLE(d) ZVAL_DOUBLE(return_value, d)#define RETVAL_STRING(s, duplicate) ZVAL_STRING(return_value, s, duplicate)#define RETVAL_STRINGL(s, l, duplicate) ZVAL_STRINGL(return_value, s, l, duplicate)#define RETVAL_EMPTY_STRING() ZVAL_EMPTY_STRING(return_value)#define RETVAL_ZVAL(zv, copy, dtor) ZVAL_ZVAL(return_value, zv, copy, dtor)#define RETVAL_FALSE ZVAL_BOOL(return_value, 0)#define RETVAL_TRUE ZVAL_BOOL(return_value, 1)#define RETURN_RESOURCE(l) { RETVAL_RESOURCE(l); return; }#define RETURN_BOOL(b) { RETVAL_BOOL(b); return; }#define RETURN_NULL() { RETVAL_NULL(); return;}#define RETURN_LONG(l) { RETVAL_LONG(l); return; }#define RETURN_DOUBLE(d) { RETVAL_DOUBLE(d); return; }#define RETURN_STRING(s, duplicate) { RETVAL_STRING(s, duplicate); return; }#define RETURN_STRINGL(s, l, duplicate) { RETVAL_STRINGL(s, l, duplicate); return; }#define RETURN_EMPTY_STRING() { RETVAL_EMPTY_STRING(); return; }#define RETURN_ZVAL(zv, copy, dtor) { RETVAL_ZVAL(zv, copy, dtor); return; }#define RETURN_FALSE { RETVAL_FALSE; return; }#define RETURN_TRUE { RETVAL_TRUE; return; }
PHP 接收并格式化参数
b Booleanl Integer 整型d Floating point 浮点型s String 字符串r Resource 资源a Array 数组o Object instance 对象O Object instance of a specified type 特定类型的对象z Non-specific zval 任意类型~Z zval**类型f 表示函数、方法名称,PHP5.1里貌似木有... .

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