Laravel 的 Events 及 Observers(二)
首先我们来看看这个被称为 模型事件(model events)的技术。它的基本概念非常简单:
- 在 EventServiceProvider中你可以添加一个特定的事件监听器,并绑定一个闭包函数
- 在闭包函数中,你不需要接触模型代码就可以添加新的行为
- 绑定操作必须放在类的 boot()方法中
这是一个把创建 ( created) 用户事件与闭包函数进行绑定的简单示例。闭包的 $user参数包含了指定用户的实例:
public function boot(DispatcherContract $events) { parent::boot($events); User::created(function($user) { // doing something here, after User creation... }); }
正如你想象的,每一个模型都有这些方法,所以,如果你想为 saved事件绑定一个操作的话,你必须:
User::saved(function($user) { // doing something here, after User save operation (both create and update)... });
另外一个有趣的功能是可以通过预方法停止当前操作。事实上,你可能会用到下面的方法:
- creating
- updating
- saving
- restoring
- deleting
如果你想退出操作的话,可以返回一个布尔类型的 false值。
假设用户邮箱以 @deniedprovider.com 结尾的话,我们就退出 create操作,可以这么做:
User::creating(function($user) { if(ends_with($user->email, '@deniedprovider.com')) { return false; } });
很明显,对于 created, updated, saved, restored, 和 deleted事件则不能这么做,这些事件已经发生了,不能返回。

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