Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Laravel 的 Events 及 Observers(二)

Laravel 的 Events 及 Observers(二)

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:08 PM

首先我们来看看这个被称为 模型事件(model events)的技术。它的基本概念非常简单:

  • 在  EventServiceProvider中你可以添加一个特定的事件监听器,并绑定一个闭包函数
  • 在闭包函数中,你不需要接触模型代码就可以添加新的行为
  • 绑定操作必须放在类的  boot()方法中

这是一个把创建 ( created) 用户事件与闭包函数进行绑定的简单示例。闭包的 $user参数包含了指定用户的实例:

public function boot(DispatcherContract $events)  {      parent::boot($events);      User::created(function($user)      {          // doing something here, after User creation...      });  }
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正如你想象的,每一个模型都有这些方法,所以,如果你想为 saved事件绑定一个操作的话,你必须:

User::saved(function($user)    {        // doing something here, after User save operation (both create and update)...    });
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另外一个有趣的功能是可以通过预方法停止当前操作。事实上,你可能会用到下面的方法:

  • creating
  • updating
  • saving
  • restoring
  • deleting

如果你想退出操作的话,可以返回一个布尔类型的 false值。

假设用户邮箱以 @deniedprovider.com 结尾的话,我们就退出 create操作,可以这么做:

User::creating(function($user)    {      if(ends_with($user->email, '@deniedprovider.com'))      {        return false;      }    });
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很明显,对于 created, updated, saved, restored, 和 deleted事件则不能这么做,这些事件已经发生了,不能返回。

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