php引用(&)
##### php引用php引用允许两个变量指向同一个内容```<?php$a = &$b;//$a和$b指向了同一个变量?>```如果对一个未定义的变量进行引用赋值,引用穿参,则会自动创建该变量```function foo(&$var){}foo($a);var_dump($a);//输出null $b = array();foo($b['b']);var_dump(array_key_exists('b',$b));//bool true$c = new stdClass();foo($c->d);var_dump(property_exists($c,'d'));//bool true```如果在一个函数内部给一个声明为global变量赋予一个引用,该引用只在函数内部可见,可以通过使用$GLOBALS数组避免```$var1 = "example variable";$var2 = "";function global_references($use_globals){ global $var1,$var2; if(!$use_globals){ $var2 =& $var1; }else{ $GLOBALS["var2"] =& $var1; }}global_references(false);echo "var2 is set to $var2"."</br>";//"var2 is set to "global_references(true);echo "var2 is set to $var2"."</br>";//"var2 is set to example variable"```取消引用当`unset`一个引用,只是断开了变量名和变量内容之间的绑定,并不代表变量的内容被销毁了```<?php$a = 1;$b =& $a;unset($a);?>```函数的引用传递```function test(&$a){$a = $a +100;}$b = 1;echo $b; //输出1test($b);//这里$b传递给函数的其实是$b变量内容所处的内存地址,通过函数里改变$a的值就可以改变$b的值了echo $b;```函数的引用返回```<?phpfunction &test(){ static $b=0;//申明一个静态变量 $b=$b+1; echo $b; return $b;}$a=test();//这条语句会输出 $b的值 为1$a=5;$a=test();//这条语句会输出 $b的值 为2$a=&test();//这条语句会输出 $b的值 为3//此处a得到的是B的地址//将A置换为5之后相应的b也会变为A的值$a=5;$a=test();//这条语句会输出 $b的值 为6?>```引用结构出现在面向对象中```class fucker{ private $data = 'hi'; public function &get(){ return $this->data; } public function out(){ echo $this->data; }}$q = new fucker();$d = & $q->get();$q->out();$d = 'fuck';$q->out();$d = 'u';$q->out();$d = 'sir';$q->out();//hifuckusir```

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



Alipay PHP...

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

How to automatically set the permissions of unixsocket after the system restarts. Every time the system restarts, we need to execute the following command to modify the permissions of unixsocket: sudo...

Article discusses late static binding (LSB) in PHP, introduced in PHP 5.3, allowing runtime resolution of static method calls for more flexible inheritance.Main issue: LSB vs. traditional polymorphism; LSB's practical applications and potential perfo

How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? When developing with PHPStorm, sometimes we need to debug PHP in command line interface (CLI) mode...

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

Sending JSON data using PHP's cURL library In PHP development, it is often necessary to interact with external APIs. One of the common ways is to use cURL library to send POST�...
