三个白帽挑战赛第三期的简单思路(第一次接触php反序列化)
又一期三个白帽来了,由于某些原因,就只讲讲大概的思路,就不讲那么详细啦。主要是第一次接触反序列化。感觉又学到了新姿势。哈哈
一、界面没什么变化,还是注册用户,然后登陆。
二、登陆之后出现选择控制面板的选项,一个是管理员的面板选项,另一个是普通会员的面板选项。很明显需要越权啦。
三、根据tips直接用0x就能提权为管理员。
四、进入管理员的界面,可以编辑文章,还有搜索选项,从代码来看,很明显有个注入
五、准备利用注入写shel,发现mysql权限不够,web目录不能写进去,其他目录可写。
六、得到群里某牛的提醒要反序列化,瞬间明白。就去看了些反序列化的资料,并且仔细拜读了p牛的关于joomla的反序列化漏洞的分析。
七、然后审计代码,很明显就找到了漏洞触发点
其中的path是cach/md5(username).txt
这部分代码的大概意思是,用户登录后就会去反序列化path文件里面的内容,析构函数__destruct()马上又会把之前的变量序列化成字符串。然后再写入path路径当中。
八、
其实这个时候大概的思路已经清晰了。通过search那个注入点,往cach目录写一个你md5(username).txt的文件,内容就是一段序列化的字符串。包含path,而且path的值就是你的一句话的绝对路径,然后内容里面随便加个变量名,然后内容是一句话,制作这个字符串一定要细心啦,格式要求很严格,不然老报错,我就吃了不少坑,建议去看看序列化的文档。
给一个demo吧。
x:i:3;a:0:{};m:a:2:{s:4:"path";s:36:"/var/www/html/public/upload/xxxx.php";s:4:"test";s:24:"";}
大概是长这样,你可以自己改其他的
写进去之后,当构造函数去反序列化的的时候,$path已经是 /var/www/html/public/upload/xxxx.php了。$cache 经过序列化之后就是 x:i:3;a:0:{};m:a:2:{s:4:"path";s:36:"/var/www/html/public/upload/xxxx.php";s:4:"test";s:24:"";} 这个了,这样经过file_put_cntents函数,就往public/upload目录写去进了一个包含一句话的php文件了
这里提一下两点:
1、username肯定是要没有注册过的,因为你注册过的话,cache目下就存在那个文件了,用sql注入就写不进去了。所以注入写入一个的MD5(未注册的username).txt,然后你再注册那个username,这样牛能成功加载到你写入的那个文件。
2、写文件的时候用16进制去写,不然后字符串的‘;’要掉,而且也不要union select 1,xxxxx,3这样写,因为这样会把数字写进文件,而反序列化要求的是不能有脏数据的字符串,所以这样写反序列化会失败的。所以建议这样 union select 0xxxxxx,'',''这样写比较好,我再这里被自己坑死了
写的简单,可能有不太对的地方,望见谅

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