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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 问一个英文和数字互相包含的正则

问一个英文和数字互相包含的正则

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:13 PM


小写【a到z】,下划线【_】,小短横【-】,为一组,叫做A,可包含一个或多个A组中的成员。 
数字0-9,为一组,叫做B,可包含一个或多个B组中的成员。

纯A组合,或纯B组合,允许, 例 b,aaa,a__,a-b,456,000,0 允许
AB组合,或BA组合,允许,例 a4,5b, ag_d87,7588__faae 允许
ABA组合,或BAB组合,不允许,例 aa7_f,   3322a_4234,  as7gwe9fwef, 28_957a8ff927 不允许


能用一条正则搞定吗,或用几条?


回复讨论(解决方案)

//只允许 AB 或 BA$str = '28_957a8ff927';if(preg_match('#^([a-z_-]+\d+|\d+[a-z_-]+)$#',$str,$m)){	print_r($m);}else{	echo 'failed';}/*尝试用否定环视,但是长度不定,会报错preg_match('#(?<![a-z_-]+)\d+(?![a-z_-]+)#',$str,$m)*/
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A = [a-z_-]
B = [0-9]
P = A*B*|B*A*
得 $pattern = '/[a-z_-]*\d*|\d*[a-z_-]*/'

A = [a-z_-]
B = [0-9]
P = A*B*|B*A*
得 $pattern = '/[a-z_-]*\d*|\d*[a-z_-]*/'


好像不行。。。。。。。

我之前是这样写的/^([0-9]*[a-z]*|[a-z]*[0-9]*)$/,,,好像也不行。。。。当出现 a4地 时

//只允许 AB 或 BA$str = '28_957a8ff927';if(preg_match('#^([a-z_-]+\d+|\d+[a-z_-]+)$#',$str,$m)){	print_r($m);}else{	echo 'failed';}/*尝试用否定环视,但是长度不定,会报错preg_match('#(?<![a-z_-]+)\d+(?![a-z_-]+)#',$str,$m)*/
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好像不行,检查 abc 或 123 时

$pattern = '/(^[a-z_-]*\d*$)|(^\d*[a-z_-]*$)/';$data = array(  'b',  'aaa',  'a__',  'a-b',  '456',  '000',  '0',  'a4',  '5b',  'ag_d87',  '7588__faae',  'aa7_f',  '3322a_4234',  'as7gwe9fwef',  '28_957a8ff927',);foreach($data as $str)  printf("%d %s\n", preg_match($pattern, $str), $str); 
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1 b1 aaa1 a__1 a-b1 4561 0001 01 a41 5b1 ag_d871 7588__faae0 aa7_f0 3322a_42340 as7gwe9fwef0 28_957a8ff927
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