php的循环与引用的一个坑
上代码
$arr = array( 'a'=> 'a11', 'b'=> 'b22', 'c'=> 'c33',); foreach ($arr as $k=>&$v){ // Do somethind}foreach ($arr as $k=>$v){ var_dump($v);}
这样的代码, var_dump 会输出什么? 各位可以试试, 答案
string(3) "a11"string(3) "b22"string(3) "b22"
结果里, 第三行变成了 key='b' 的value. 问题就出在第一个循环的引用.
今天就踩到了一个这样的坑, 查问题用了很久. 简单来说, foreach循环使用的引用, 循环结束后有所保留. php.net 着重写了:
Warning
Reference of a $valueand the last array element remain even after the foreachloop. It is recommended to destroy it by unset() .
对于上面这个例子, 第一个循环结束后, $v引用仍然存在. 由于两个循环的变量命名一致, 第二个循环开始, $v 每次都会被赋值. 直到最后, $v 被设置成了
前一个元素的值.
原理很简单, 文档写的明明白白. 但如果工作中遇到相关的bug是很坑的, 定位需要很久. 还得需要写码的时候就注意:
1. 减少引用的使用
2. 如果需要在foreah使用引用, 应该用函数将封装起来

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



Alipay PHP...

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Article discusses late static binding (LSB) in PHP, introduced in PHP 5.3, allowing runtime resolution of static method calls for more flexible inheritance.Main issue: LSB vs. traditional polymorphism; LSB's practical applications and potential perfo

Article discusses essential security features in frameworks to protect against vulnerabilities, including input validation, authentication, and regular updates.

The article discusses adding custom functionality to frameworks, focusing on understanding architecture, identifying extension points, and best practices for integration and debugging.

Sending JSON data using PHP's cURL library In PHP development, it is often necessary to interact with external APIs. One of the common ways is to use cURL library to send POST�...

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

Session hijacking can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Obtain the session ID, 2. Use the session ID, 3. Keep the session active. The methods to prevent session hijacking in PHP include: 1. Use the session_regenerate_id() function to regenerate the session ID, 2. Store session data through the database, 3. Ensure that all session data is transmitted through HTTPS.
