Table of Contents
1、简介
2、可用方法
3、 自定义集合
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial [ Laravel 5.2 文档 ] Eloquent ORM -- 集合

[ Laravel 5.2 文档 ] Eloquent ORM -- 集合

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:18 PM

1、简介

Eloquent返回的所有的包含多条记录的结果集都是 Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection对象的实例,包括通过 get方法或者通过访问关联关系获取的结果。Eloquent 集合对象继承自 Laravel的集合基类,因此很自然的继承了很多处理 Eloquent 模型底层数组的方法。

当然,所有集合也是迭代器,允许你像数组一样对其进行循环:

$users = App\User::where('active', 1)->get();foreach ($users as $user) {    echo $user->name;}
Copy after login

然而,集合使用直观的接口提供了各种映射/简化操作,因此比数组更加强大。例如,我们可以通过以下方式移除所有无效的模型并聚合还存在的用户的名字:

$users = App\User::where('active', 1)->get();$names = $users->reject(function ($user) {    return $user->active === false;})->map(function ($user) {    return $user->name;});
Copy after login

注意:尽管大多数 Eloquent 集合返回的是一个新的 Eloquent 集合实例,但是 pluck、 keys、 zip、 collapse、 flatten和 flip方法返回的是集合基类实例。

2、可用方法

所有的 Eloquent 集合继承自 Laravel 集合对象基类,因此,它们继承所有集合基类提供的强大方法:

all

chunk

collapse

contains

count

diff

each

filter

first

flatten

flip

forget

forPage

get

groupBy

has

implode

intersect

isEmpty

keyBy

keys

last

map

merge

pluck

pop

prepend

pull

push

put

random

reduce

reject

reverse

search

shift

shuffle

slice

sort

sortBy

sortByDesc

splice

sum

take

toArray

toJson

transform

unique

values

where

whereLoose

zip

3、 自定义集合

如果你需要在自己扩展的方法中使用自定义的集合对象,可以重写模型上的 newCollection方法:

<?phpnamespace App;use App\CustomCollection;use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;class User extends Model{    /**     * 创建一个新的Eloquent集合实例     *     * @param  array  $models     * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection     */    public function newCollection(array $models = [])    {        return new CustomCollection($models);    }}
Copy after login

定义好 newCollection方法后,无论何时 Eloquent 返回该模型的 Collection实例你都会获取到自定义的集合。如果你想要在应用中的每一个模型中使用自定义集合,需要在模型基类中重写 newCollection方法。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

How to automatically set permissions of unixsocket after system restart? How to automatically set permissions of unixsocket after system restart? Mar 31, 2025 pm 11:54 PM

How to automatically set the permissions of unixsocket after the system restarts. Every time the system restarts, we need to execute the following command to modify the permissions of unixsocket: sudo...

How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? Apr 01, 2025 pm 02:57 PM

How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? When developing with PHPStorm, sometimes we need to debug PHP in command line interface (CLI) mode...

Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Mar 21, 2025 pm 01:33 PM

Article discusses late static binding (LSB) in PHP, introduced in PHP 5.3, allowing runtime resolution of static method calls for more flexible inheritance.Main issue: LSB vs. traditional polymorphism; LSB's practical applications and potential perfo

How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? Apr 01, 2025 pm 03:12 PM

Sending JSON data using PHP's cURL library In PHP development, it is often necessary to interact with external APIs. One of the common ways is to use cURL library to send POST�...

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

See all articles