Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP的异常捕捉与运行特殊处理

PHP的异常捕捉与运行特殊处理

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:19 PM

 1.php的错误捕获:try{} catch(Exception  $e) { echo  $e->getMessage();}句型格式对于错误的调试和控制帮助是非常大的。

 <?php  class   test  {   static  public function  atest($val) {    if($val>1) throw new Exception("Parms greater than 1");    if($val<1&&$val>0) throw new Exception("error");     echo  $val;   }  }  try  {    $val = 0.5;   test::atest($val);  }  catch (Exception  $e) {  exit(json_encode(array("err_code"=>"500","err_msg"=>$e->getMessage())));  }?>
Copy after login

优势:主要用来捕获系统级的错误(业务逻辑层面的错误一般不用捕获)这样避免了方法的污染
ps:捕获可以获取到的信息包括getFile() 获取文件 getLine()获取出错的行 getMessage() 获取插入的提示报错信息。框架机制中,一般都需要提供捕获机制
2.如果不用try{}catch(Exception $e){}句型
PHP里提供了一个set_exception_handler()的简化写法

<?php   function   test1($e) {  echo   $e->getMessage();}set_exception_handler('test1');throw new Exception("test");?>
Copy after login

3.另外一个错误提示的函数(和set_exception_handler()相似的用法)

<?phpfunction  test() {echo  " XPHP notice error";}set_error_handler("test");test?>
Copy after login

该段代码会报错XPHP notice error
set_error_handler(error_function,error_types)
参数 描述
error_function 必需。规定发生错误时运行的函数。
error_types 可选。规定在哪个错误报告级别会显示用户定义的错误。默认是 "E_ALL"。
4.另外一个常用到的框架函数
register_shutdown_function('endRecord');
脚本运行完成后需要记录的动作

<?phpfunction  endRecord() {echo   "PHP Script End";}register_shutdown_function('endRecord');?>
Copy after login


Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Mar 21, 2025 pm 01:33 PM

Article discusses late static binding (LSB) in PHP, introduced in PHP 5.3, allowing runtime resolution of static method calls for more flexible inheritance.Main issue: LSB vs. traditional polymorphism; LSB's practical applications and potential perfo

Framework Security Features: Protecting against vulnerabilities. Framework Security Features: Protecting against vulnerabilities. Mar 28, 2025 pm 05:11 PM

Article discusses essential security features in frameworks to protect against vulnerabilities, including input validation, authentication, and regular updates.

How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? Apr 01, 2025 pm 03:12 PM

Sending JSON data using PHP's cURL library In PHP development, it is often necessary to interact with external APIs. One of the common ways is to use cURL library to send POST�...

Customizing/Extending Frameworks: How to add custom functionality. Customizing/Extending Frameworks: How to add custom functionality. Mar 28, 2025 pm 05:12 PM

The article discusses adding custom functionality to frameworks, focusing on understanding architecture, identifying extension points, and best practices for integration and debugging.

Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

How does session hijacking work and how can you mitigate it in PHP? How does session hijacking work and how can you mitigate it in PHP? Apr 06, 2025 am 12:02 AM

Session hijacking can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Obtain the session ID, 2. Use the session ID, 3. Keep the session active. The methods to prevent session hijacking in PHP include: 1. Use the session_regenerate_id() function to regenerate the session ID, 2. Store session data through the database, 3. Ensure that all session data is transmitted through HTTPS.

See all articles