编译安装LAMP实现PHP作为模块、FastCGI分离等方式

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Release: 2016-06-23 13:21:01
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源码包:

httpd-2.4.9 Apache2.4.9编译安装包
apr-1.5.1 Apache可移植运行库
apr-util-1.5.3 Apache可移植运行库工具
php-5.5.30 PHP源码包
mysql-5.5.47 通用二进制版( Generic)


一、PHP作为模块编译LAMP:

注:

1、由于PHP作为Apache的模块,所以编译PHP的时候,需要在httpd之后。

2、这里为了支持apache的worker或event这两个MPM,编译时使用了--enable-maintainer-zts选项。

3、PHP连接MySQL数据库需要mysql客户端的开发组件支持,不过:如果使用PHP5.3以上版本,为了链接MySQL数据库,可以指定mysqlnd,这样在本机就不需要先安装MySQL或MySQL开发包了。mysqlnd从php 5.3开始可用,可以编译时绑定到它(而不用和具体的MySQL客户端库绑定形成依赖),但从PHP 5.4开始它就是默认设置了。

# ./configure --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd

1.编译apr-1.5.1:

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y pcre-devel #安装perl正则表达式的依赖包[root@localhost ~]# cd lamp/[root@localhost lamp]# tar xf apr-1.5.1.tar.gz [root@localhost lamp]# cd apr-1.5.1[root@localhost apr-1.5.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && make && make install
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2.编译apr-util-1.5.3:

[root@localhost lamp]# tar xf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2 [root@localhost lamp]# cd apr-util-1.5.3[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ && make && make install
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3.编译httpd-2.4.9:

[root@localhost lamp]# tar xf httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz [root@localhost lamp]# cd httpd-2.4.9[root@localhost httpd-2.4.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.4.9 \  #指定安装目录> --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd \                     #配置文件目录> --enable-modules=most \                       #编译进大多数常用模块   > --enable-mods-shared=most \                   #将常用模块编译为动态模块,shared> --enable-so \                                 #使Apache支持动态加载模块> --enable-ssl \                                #支持ssl> --enable-mpms-shared=all \                    #将所有支持的MPM模块编译为动态模块> --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \                   #指定apr所在位置> --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \         #指定apr-util位置> --with-mpm=event \                            #指定默认MPM为event> --enable-proxy \                              #开启代理模块> --enable-proxy-fcgi \                         #开启fcgi模块,需要一并开启--enable-proxy选项> --enable-deflate \                            #支持压缩> make && make install                          #安装#############安装完成后,还需要对运行环境做些配置################[root@localhost ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/httpd-2.4.9 /usr/local/httpd    #将目录链接为httpd,方便以后升级[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh      #提供命令搜索路径  1.添加一行:export PATH=/usr/local/httpd/bin:$PATH  [root@localhost ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/httpd/include/ /usr/include/httpd  #链接头文件到系统默认搜索位置:/usr/include`/usr/include/httpd' -> `/usr/local/httpd/include/'[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/man.config         #编辑man文档目录 1.添加一行:MANPATH /usr/local/httpd/man
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4.解压mysql:

[root@localhost  lamp]# tar xf mysql-5.5.47-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/#############安装完成后,还需要对运行环境做些配置################[root@localhost  lamp]#  ln -sv /usr/local/mysql-5.5.47-linux2.6-x86_64/ /usr/local/mysql    #将mysql-5.5.47目录链接为mysql`/usr/local/mysql' -> `/usr/local/mysql-5.5.47-linux2.6-x86_64/'[root@localhost lamp]# vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh         #提供命令搜索路径  1.添加一行:export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH[root@localhost lamp]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql   #链接头文件`/usr/include/mysql/include' -> `/usr/local/mysql/include/'[root@localhost lamp]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf       #库文件  1.添加一行:/usr/local/mysql/lib[root@localhost lamp]# ldconfig          #重读库文件
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5.编译php-5.5.30:

[root@localhost lamp]# yum install -y openssl-devel bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel[root@localhost lamp]# cd php-5.5.30[root@localhost php-5.5.30]./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.5.30 \                   #指定安装目录> --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \                         #指定MySQL安装目录> --with-openssl \                                        #使用openssl库,需要安装openssl-devel包> --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \       #指定mysql_config> --enable-mbstring \                                     #开启多字符串支持> --with-freetype-dir \> --with-jpeg-dir \                                       #支持jpeg> --with-png-dir \                                        #支持png> --with-zlib \                                           #指定zlib> --with-libxml-dir=/usr \                                #指定libxml库> --enable-xml  \                                         #开启xml> --enable-sockets \                                      #开启套接字方式支持> --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \               #apxs是Apache的模块支持库,要想编译为Apache模块,依赖于apxs> --with-mcrypt \                                         #指定加密库,需要libmcrypt-devel包> --with-config-file-path=/etc \                          #指定配置文件所在目录> --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \                #指定附加目录> --with-bz2  \                                           #指定bz2压缩库,需要bzip2-devel> --enable-maintainer-zts                                          #支持apache的worker或event这两个MPM#############安装完成后,还需要对运行环境做些配置################[root@localhost lamp]# ln -sv /usr/local/php-5.5.30/ /usr/local/php`/usr/local/php' -> `/usr/local/php-5.5.30/[root@localhost lamp]# ln -sv /usr/local/php-5.5.30/include/ /usr/include/php`/usr/include/php' -> `/usr/local/php-5.5.30/include/'[root@localhost lamp]# vim /etc/profile.d/php.sh  1.添加一行:export PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:$PATH  [root@localhost lamp]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/php.conf  1.添加一行:/usr/local/php/lib
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7.配置httpd:


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