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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php关于函数(1)的基本形式

php关于函数(1)的基本形式

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:21 PM

函数的定义:
   函数是一个被命名的独立的代码段,它执行特定任务并可以给调用它的程序返回一个值

函数的优点:
1. 提高程序的重用性  2. 提高程序的可维护性  3.可以提高软件的开发效率  4.提高软年的可靠性  5.控制程序的复杂性

使用函数注意事项:

一、函数必须调用才能执行,可以在声明之前调用,也可以在函数声明之后调用
二、函数名命名和变量一样, 函数名称一定要有意义
三、函数在声明时不能重名

1、function 函数名(){
函数体
}
2、function 函数名(参数1, 参数2, 参数.... ) //参数列表,如果有多个就作用,分开
{
函数体
}
3、function 函数名(){
函数体
返回值;
}
4、function 函数体(参数列表){
函数体
返回值
}

第一种类型:无参函数示例如下:

function a(){    //无参函数一,输出一个语句
echo "this is the first function";
}
function table(){   //无参函数二,功能是输出一个10X10的表格
echo '

';
echo '';
for($i=0; $i if($i%2==0)
$bg="#ffffff";
else
$bg="#cccccc";
echo '';
for($j=0; $j echo '';
}
echo '';
}                              //这一部分是for循环语句,控制表格输出形式
echo '

表名

'.($i*10+$j).'
';
}
a();      //调用一
echo "
";
table();    //调用二

?>    //无参函数是一个过程,实现某一种功能

第二种类型:有参函数,示例如下

 

function activity($name,$time,$event){  //有参函数一,输出一条语句
echo "$name".'在'."$time".'准时'."$event";
}

 

function sum($x,$y){  //有参函数二,输出一个值,在用return得到返回值后,调用的时候要加上echo
$sum=$x*$x+$y*$y;
return $sum;
}

activity("小明","7:00","吃饭");
echo "
";
echo sum(4,5);

 

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