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PHP 设置 setcookie

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:23 PM

定义和用法

setcookie() 函数向客户端发送一个 HTTP cookie。

cookie 是由服务器发送到浏览器的变量。cookie 通常是服务器嵌入到用户计算机中的小文本文件。每当计算机通过浏览器请求一个页面,就会发送这个 cookie。

cookie 的名称指定为相同名称的变量。例如,如果被发送的 cookie 名为 "name",会自动创建名为 $user 的变量,包含 cookie 的值。

对 cookie 进行赋值之前不能有任何输。如果成功,则该函数返回 true,否则返回 false。

注意:cookie设置以后必须刷新以后才能生效。
语法

    setcookie(name,value,expire,path,domain,secure)

参数     描述
name     必需。规定 cookie 的名称。
value     必需。规定 cookie 的值。
expire     可选。规定 cookie 的有效期。
path     可选。规定 cookie 的服务器路径。
domain     可选。规定 cookie 的域名。
secure     可选。规定是否通过安全的 HTTPS 连接来传输 cookie。
提示和注释

注释:可以通过 $HTTP_COOKIE_VARS["user"] 或 $_COOKIE["user"] 来访问名为 "user" 的 cookie 的值。

注释:在发送 cookie 时,cookie 的值会自动进行 URL 编码。接收时会进行 URL 解码。如果你不需要这样,可以使用 setrawcookie() 代替。
例子 1

设置并发送 cookie:

        $value = "my cookie value";
    // 发送一个简单的 cookie
    setcookie("TestCookie",$value);
    ?>

......

        $value = "my cookie value";
    // 发送一个 24 小时候过期的 cookie
    setcookie("TestCookie",$value, time()+3600*24);
    ?>......

例子 2

检索 cookie 值的不同方法:

        // 输出个别的 cookie
    echo $_COOKIE["TestCookie"];
    echo "
";
    echo $HTTP_COOKIE_VARS["TestCookie"];
    echo "
";
    // 输出所有 cookie
    print_r($_COOKIE);
    ?>

输出:

    my cookie value
    my cookie value
    Array ([TestCookie] => my cookie value)

例子 3

通过把失效日期设置为过去的日期/时间,删除一个 cookie:

        // 把失效日期设置为一小时前
    setcookie ("TestCookie", "", time() - 3600);
    ?>......

例子 4

创建一个数组 cookie:

        setcookie("cookie[three]","cookiethree");
    setcookie("cookie[two]","cookietwo");
    setcookie("cookie[one]","cookieone");
    // 输出 cookie (在重载页面后)
    if (isset($_COOKIE["cookie"])){
      foreach ($_COOKIE["cookie"] as $name => $value){
        echo "$name : $value
";    
      }  
    }
    ?>......

输出:

    three : cookiethree
    two : cookietwo
    one : cookieone

例子 5

关于设置cookie后不生效的问题。通常是没设置作用域的原因

        setcookie("a","bb",time()+3600,"/",".hi-docs.com");
    // 注意把域名设置为自己的
    ?>
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