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[php 随机生成验证码]

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:24 PM

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<?phpsession_start();//随机生成验证码的字符串function random($len) {    $srcstr="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ123456789";    mt_srand();    $strs="";    for($i=0;$i<$len;$i++) {        $strs.=$srcstr[mt_rand(0,33)];    }    return ($strs);}$str=random(5); //随机生成的字符串$width=60;  //验证码图片的宽度$height=25; //验证码图片的高度//Date in the pastheader("Expires:Mon,26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");//always modified header("Last-Modified:".gmdate("D,d M Y H:i:s")."GMT");//HTTP/1.1 header("Cache-Control:no-store,no-cache,must-revalidate");header("Cache-Control:post-check=0,pre-check=0",false);//HTTP/1.0header("Pragma:no-cache");header("Content-Type:image/png"); $im=imagecreate($width,$height);$back=imagecolorallocate($im,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF);    //背景色$pix=imagecolorallocate($im,187,190,247);        //模糊点颜色$font=imagecolorallocate($im,41,163,238);        //字体色//绘制1000个模糊作用的点mt_srand();for($i=0;$i<1000;$i++) {    imagesetpixel($im,mt_rand(0,$width),mt_rand(0,$height),$pix);}imagestring($im,5,7,5,$str,$font);//绘制随机生成的字符串imagerectangle($im,0,0,$width-1,$height-1,$font);//在验证码图像周围绘制1px的边框imagepng($im);//建立一张PNG格式图形imagedestroy($im);//将图片handle解构,释于内存空间$_SESSION["auth_code"]=$str;?>

Copy after login

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@header("Last-Modified: ".gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s")." GMT");//标记内容最后修改时间@header("Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");//内容过期时间 @header("Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate" );//强制不缓存@header("Pragma: no-cache" );//禁止本页被缓存

Copy after login

一般情况下browser会保存曾经访问过的页面,二次访问时就直接提取缓存,不需要再向服务器请求了。

而这里需要保证每次的验证码不同,所以要强制浏览器每次都向服务器请求。

 验证码(CAPTCHA)是“Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart”(全自动区分计算机和人类的图灵测试)的缩写,是一种区分用户是计算机还是人的公共全自动程序。

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