Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php抽象类和接口

php抽象类和接口

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:25 PM

```接口使用接口,你可以指定某个类必须实现那些方法,但是不需要定义这些方法的具体内容,我们可以通过interface来定义一个接口,就像定义标准类一样,但其中定义所有的方法都是空的,接口中定义的所有的方法都必须是public实现一个接口,可以使用implement操作符,类中必须实现接口中定义的所用的方法,如果实现多个接口,可以用逗号来分割多个接口的名称注意实现多个接口时,接口中的方法不能有重名接口也可以继承,通过使用extends操作符接口中可以定义常量,接口常量和类常量的使用完全相同,他们都是定值,不能被子类或子接口修改例子://声明接口interface Itemplate{ public function setVariable($name,$var); public function getHtml($template);}//实现接口class Template implements Itemplate{ private $vars=array(); public function setVariable($name,$var){ $this->vars[$name]=$var; } public function getHtml($template){ foreach($this->vars as $names=>$value){ $template=str_replace('{'.$names.'}',$value,$template); } return $template; }}  例子2:interface a{ public function foo();}interface b{ public function bar();}//继承接口interface c extends a,b{ public function baz();}//实现接口class d implements c{ public function foo(){ } public function bar(){ } public function baz(){ }} interface a{ const b="hello";}  抽象类php5支持抽象类和抽象方法。抽象类不能直接被实例化,必须先继承该抽象类,然后再实例化子类,任何一个类,如果他里面至少有一个方法是被声明为抽象的,那这个类就必须被声明为抽象的,如果类方法被声明为抽象的,那么其中就不能包括具体的功能实现继承一个抽象类的时候,子类必须实现抽象类中的所有的抽象方法,另外,这些方法的可见性必须和抽象类中一样(或更轻松),如果抽象类中的某个抽象方法被声明为proteected,那么子类中实现的方法应该声明为pritected或者public 例子:abstract class AbstractClass{ //抽象方法 abstract protected function getValue(); abstract protected function prefieValue($p); //普通方法(非抽象方法) public function printOut(){ print $this->getValue(); }} class ConcreteClass1 extends AbstractClass{ protected function getValue(){ return "ConcreteClass1"; } public function prefieValue($p){ return "{$p}concreteclass1"; }} class ConcreteClass2 extends AbstractClass{ protected function getValue(){ return "ConcreteClass2"; } public function prefieValue($p){ return "{$p}concreteclass2"; }} $class1=new ConcreteClass1();$class1->printOut();echo $class1->prefieValue('FOO_');/*  打印结果:ConcreteClass1FOO_concreteclass12. 调用静态方法的抽象类仍然可行的 类常量不可以的abstract class Foo{ const a="hello"; static function bar() { echo "test\n"; }}Foo::a;//没有输出Foo::bar();//test```

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

11 Best PHP URL Shortener Scripts (Free and Premium) 11 Best PHP URL Shortener Scripts (Free and Premium) Mar 03, 2025 am 10:49 AM

Long URLs, often cluttered with keywords and tracking parameters, can deter visitors. A URL shortening script offers a solution, creating concise links ideal for social media and other platforms. These scripts are valuable for individual websites a

Introduction to the Instagram API Introduction to the Instagram API Mar 02, 2025 am 09:32 AM

Following its high-profile acquisition by Facebook in 2012, Instagram adopted two sets of APIs for third-party use. These are the Instagram Graph API and the Instagram Basic Display API.As a developer building an app that requires information from a

Working with Flash Session Data in Laravel Working with Flash Session Data in Laravel Mar 12, 2025 pm 05:08 PM

Laravel simplifies handling temporary session data using its intuitive flash methods. This is perfect for displaying brief messages, alerts, or notifications within your application. Data persists only for the subsequent request by default: $request-

Build a React App With a Laravel Back End: Part 2, React Build a React App With a Laravel Back End: Part 2, React Mar 04, 2025 am 09:33 AM

This is the second and final part of the series on building a React application with a Laravel back-end. In the first part of the series, we created a RESTful API using Laravel for a basic product-listing application. In this tutorial, we will be dev

Simplified HTTP Response Mocking in Laravel Tests Simplified HTTP Response Mocking in Laravel Tests Mar 12, 2025 pm 05:09 PM

Laravel provides concise HTTP response simulation syntax, simplifying HTTP interaction testing. This approach significantly reduces code redundancy while making your test simulation more intuitive. The basic implementation provides a variety of response type shortcuts: use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http; Http::fake([ 'google.com' => 'Hello World', 'github.com' => ['foo' => 'bar'], 'forge.laravel.com' =>

cURL in PHP: How to Use the PHP cURL Extension in REST APIs cURL in PHP: How to Use the PHP cURL Extension in REST APIs Mar 14, 2025 am 11:42 AM

The PHP Client URL (cURL) extension is a powerful tool for developers, enabling seamless interaction with remote servers and REST APIs. By leveraging libcurl, a well-respected multi-protocol file transfer library, PHP cURL facilitates efficient execution of various network protocols, including HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP. This extension offers granular control over HTTP requests, supports multiple concurrent operations, and provides built-in security features.

12 Best PHP Chat Scripts on CodeCanyon 12 Best PHP Chat Scripts on CodeCanyon Mar 13, 2025 pm 12:08 PM

Do you want to provide real-time, instant solutions to your customers' most pressing problems? Live chat lets you have real-time conversations with customers and resolve their problems instantly. It allows you to provide faster service to your custom

Announcement of 2025 PHP Situation Survey Announcement of 2025 PHP Situation Survey Mar 03, 2025 pm 04:20 PM

The 2025 PHP Landscape Survey investigates current PHP development trends. It explores framework usage, deployment methods, and challenges, aiming to provide insights for developers and businesses. The survey anticipates growth in modern PHP versio

See all articles