php性能优化方法
优化php性能的五个实用技巧:
以下是五个优化技巧,熟练掌握后对于开发还是很有帮助的。
1. 对字符串使用单引号
PHP 引擎允许使用单引号和双引号来封装字符串变量,但是这个是有很大的差别的!使用双引号的字符串告诉 PHP 引擎首先去读取字符串内容,查找其中的变量,并改为变量对应的值。一般来说字符串是没有变量的,所以使用双引号会导致性能不佳。最好是使用字符串连接而不 是双引号字符串。
BAD:
$output = “This is a plain string”;
GOOD:
$output = 'This is a plain string';
BAD:
$type = “mixed”;
$output = “This is a $type string”;
GOOD:
$type = 'mixed';
$output = 'This is a ' . $type .' string';
2. 不要随便就复制变量
有时候为了使 PHP 代码更 加整洁,一些 PHP 新手(包括我)会把预定义好的变量复制到一个名字更简短的变量中,其实这样做的结果是增加了一倍的内存消耗,只会使程序更加慢。试想一下,在下面的例子 中,如果用户恶意插入 512KB 字节的文字到文本输入框中,这样就会导致 1MB 的内存被消耗!
BAD:
$description = $_POST['description'];
echo $description;
GOOD:
echo $_POST['description'];
3. 使用 echo 函数来输出字符串
使用 echo() 函数来打印结果出了有更容易阅读之外,在下个例子中,你还可以看到有更好的性能。
BAD:
print($myVariable);
GOOD:
echo $myVariable;
4. 不要在 echo 中使用连接符
很***PHP 程序员(有包括我)不知道在用 恶臭 输出多个变量的时候,其实可以使用逗号来分开的,而不必用字符串先把他们先连起来,如下面的第一个例子中,由于使用了连接符就会有性能问题,因为这样就会 需要 PHP 引擎首先把所有的变量连接起来,然后在输出,而在第二个例子中,PHP 引擎就会按照循序输出他们。
BAD:
echo 'Hello, my name is' . $firstName . $lastName . ' and I live in ' . $city;
GOOD:
echo 'Hello, my name is' , $firstName , $lastName , ' and I live in ' , $city;
5. 使用 switch/case 代替 if/else
对于只有单个变量的判断,使用 switch/case 语句而不是 if/else 语句,会有更好的性能,并且代码更加容易阅读和维护。
BAD:
if($_POST['action'] == 'add‘) {
addUser();
} elseif ($_POST['action'] == 'delete’) {
deleteUser();
} elseif ($_POST['action'] == 'edit‘) {
editUser();
} else {
defaultAction();
}
GOOD:
switch($_POST['action']) {
case 'add':
addUser();
break;
case 'delete':
deleteUser();
break;
case 'edit':
editUser();
break;
default:
defaultAction();
break;
}

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