Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php性能优化方法

php性能优化方法

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:26 PM

优化php性能的五个实用技巧:
    
    以下是五个优化技巧,熟练掌握后对于开发还是很有帮助的。
    
    1. 对字符串使用单引号
    
    PHP 引擎允许使用单引号和双引号来封装字符串变量,但是这个是有很大的差别的!使用双引号的字符串告诉 PHP 引擎首先去读取字符串内容,查找其中的变量,并改为变量对应的值。一般来说字符串是没有变量的,所以使用双引号会导致性能不佳。最好是使用字符串连接而不 是双引号字符串。
    
    BAD:
    
    $output = “This is a plain string”;
    
    GOOD:
    
    $output = 'This is a plain string';
    
    BAD:
    
    $type = “mixed”;
    
    $output = “This is a $type string”;
    
    GOOD:
    
    $type = 'mixed';
    
    $output = 'This is a ' . $type .' string';
    
    2. 不要随便就复制变量
    
    有时候为了使 PHP 代码更 加整洁,一些 PHP 新手(包括我)会把预定义好的变量复制到一个名字更简短的变量中,其实这样做的结果是增加了一倍的内存消耗,只会使程序更加慢。试想一下,在下面的例子 中,如果用户恶意插入 512KB 字节的文字到文本输入框中,这样就会导致 1MB 的内存被消耗!
    
    BAD:
    
    $description = $_POST['description'];
    
    echo $description;
    
    GOOD:
    
    echo $_POST['description'];
    
    3. 使用 echo 函数来输出字符串
    
    使用 echo() 函数来打印结果出了有更容易阅读之外,在下个例子中,你还可以看到有更好的性能。
    
    BAD:
    
    print($myVariable);
    
    GOOD:
    
    echo $myVariable;
    
    4. 不要在 echo 中使用连接符
    
    很***PHP 程序员(有包括我)不知道在用 恶臭 输出多个变量的时候,其实可以使用逗号来分开的,而不必用字符串先把他们先连起来,如下面的第一个例子中,由于使用了连接符就会有性能问题,因为这样就会 需要 PHP 引擎首先把所有的变量连接起来,然后在输出,而在第二个例子中,PHP 引擎就会按照循序输出他们。
    
    BAD:
    
    echo 'Hello, my name is' . $firstName . $lastName . ' and I live in ' . $city;
    
    GOOD:
    
    echo 'Hello, my name is' , $firstName , $lastName , ' and I live in ' , $city;
    
    5. 使用 switch/case 代替 if/else
    
    对于只有单个变量的判断,使用 switch/case 语句而不是 if/else 语句,会有更好的性能,并且代码更加容易阅读和维护。
    
    BAD:
    
    if($_POST['action'] == 'add‘) {
    
    addUser();
    
    } elseif ($_POST['action'] == 'delete’) {
    
    deleteUser();
    
    } elseif ($_POST['action'] == 'edit‘) {
    
    editUser();
    
    } else {
    
    defaultAction();
    
    }
    
    GOOD:
    
    switch($_POST['action']) {
    
    case 'add':
    
    addUser();
    
    break;
    
    case 'delete':
    
    deleteUser();
    
    break;
    
    case 'edit':
    
    editUser();
    
    break;
    
    default:
    
    defaultAction();
    
    break;
    
    }

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Mar 21, 2025 pm 01:33 PM

Article discusses late static binding (LSB) in PHP, introduced in PHP 5.3, allowing runtime resolution of static method calls for more flexible inheritance.Main issue: LSB vs. traditional polymorphism; LSB's practical applications and potential perfo

Framework Security Features: Protecting against vulnerabilities. Framework Security Features: Protecting against vulnerabilities. Mar 28, 2025 pm 05:11 PM

Article discusses essential security features in frameworks to protect against vulnerabilities, including input validation, authentication, and regular updates.

Customizing/Extending Frameworks: How to add custom functionality. Customizing/Extending Frameworks: How to add custom functionality. Mar 28, 2025 pm 05:12 PM

The article discusses adding custom functionality to frameworks, focusing on understanding architecture, identifying extension points, and best practices for integration and debugging.

How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? Apr 01, 2025 pm 03:12 PM

Sending JSON data using PHP's cURL library In PHP development, it is often necessary to interact with external APIs. One of the common ways is to use cURL library to send POST�...

Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

What exactly is the non-blocking feature of ReactPHP? How to handle its blocking I/O operations? What exactly is the non-blocking feature of ReactPHP? How to handle its blocking I/O operations? Apr 01, 2025 pm 03:09 PM

An official introduction to the non-blocking feature of ReactPHP in-depth interpretation of ReactPHP's non-blocking feature has aroused many developers' questions: "ReactPHPisnon-blockingbydefault...

See all articles