小蚂蚁学memcache笔记-php操作memcache(1)
准备工作
把php_memcache.dll文件拷贝到php的ext下。
特别说明:不同版本php所用的php_memcache.dll版本不同。
修改php.ini文件,加载php_memcache.dll(这个文件其实就是加载了一大堆的函数)
重启apache
php实际操作
$mem = new Memcache(); //实例化对象
$mem = connect('127.0.0.1',11211);
$mem -> add(键,值,是否压缩,生存时间);
$mem -> set(同上); //键如果存在就修改,不存在就添加
memcache可以保存字符串和数组、数字、对象
保存对象的时候会产生一个问题:在另外一个文件中取出对象的时候,有一个需要注意的地方。对应php5.2这个版本会提示错误,对php5.3这个版本会提示incomplete信息。这个错误和保存在$_SESSION中是一样的,解决方法也一样。
解决方法:在当前脚本在重新声明类定义(把类也拿过去)
添加 null 取出 null
添加 false 取出 ‘’
修改 $mem->replace(同添加);
删除 $mem->delete(键);
全部冲掉 flush
注意细节:在添加数据时,如果把expire(超时)设为0,表示永不过期。expire直接给秒数,则最大只能是30天,即30*3600*24.如果你希望保持时间超过30天,用时间戳表示,即 time()+天数*3600*24 。
放入资源,却出0,所以资源是不支持的。(注意)
在添加数组时,可以根据需要,进行序列化 serializa() 可以把对象和数组保存在磁盘中。
相对应的还有json化,也是同样可以变成字符串。区别在于:serializa()可以把数据的类型和大小一些信息同样的保存下来,主要用于数据的储存。json_encode()不保存数据类型等信息,主要是方便数据的传输。

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