php mysqli扩展之预处理
在前一篇 mysqli基础知识中谈到mysqli的安装及基础操作(主要是单条sql语句的查询操作),今天介绍的是mysqli中很重要的一个部分:预处理。
在mysqli操作中常常涉及到它的三个主要类:MySQLi类,MySQL_STMT类,MySQLi_RESULT类。预处理主要是利用MySQL_STMT类完成的。
预处理是一种重要的 防止SQL注入的手段,对提高网站安全性有重要意义。
本文案例为 数据库名为test,数据表名为test, 字段有id ,title 两个,id自增长主键。
使用mysqli预处理执行插入操作:
<?php define("HOST", "localhost");define("USER", 'root');define("PWD", '');define("DB", 'test');$mysqli=new Mysqli(HOST,USER,PWD,DB);if ($mysqli->connect_errno) { "Connect Error:".$mysqli->connect_error;}$mysqli->set_charset('utf8');$id='';$title='title4';//用?代替 变量$sql="INSERT test VALUES (?,?)";//获得$mysqli_stmt对象,一定要记住传$sql,预处理是对sql语句的预处理。$mysqli_stmt=$mysqli->prepare($sql);//第一个参数表明变量类型,有i(int),d(double),s(string),b(blob)$mysqli_stmt->bind_param('is',$id,$title);//执行预处理语句if($mysqli_stmt->execute()){ echo $mysqli_stmt->insert_id;}else{ echo $mysqli_stmt->error;}$mysqli->close();
使用mysqli预处理防止sql注入:
$id='4';$title='title4';$sql="SELECT * FROM test WHERE id=? AND title=?";$mysqli_stmt=$mysqli->prepare($sql);$mysqli_stmt->bind_param('is',$id,$title);if ($mysqli_stmt->execute()) { $mysqli_stmt->store_result(); if($mysqli_stmt->num_rows()>0){ echo "验证成功"; }else{ echo "验证失败"; }} $mysqli_stmt->free_result(); $mysqli_stmt->close();
使用mysqli预处理执行查询语句:
$sql="SELECT id,title FROM test WHERE id>=?";$mysqli_stmt=$mysqli->prepare($sql);$id=1;$mysqli_stmt->bind_param('i',$id);if($mysqli_stmt->execute()){ $mysqli_stmt->store_result(); //将一个变量绑定到一个prepared语句上用于结果存储 $mysqli_stmt->bind_result($id,$title); while ($mysqli_stmt->fetch()) { echo $id.' :'.$title.'<br/>'; }}
更多mysqli技术请参见php官方手册,查手册是学习的最好方法~

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