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php mysqli扩展之预处理

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:29 PM

  在前一篇 mysqli基础知识中谈到mysqli的安装及基础操作(主要是单条sql语句的查询操作),今天介绍的是mysqli中很重要的一个部分:预处理。

  在mysqli操作中常常涉及到它的三个主要类:MySQLi类,MySQL_STMT类,MySQLi_RESULT类。预处理主要是利用MySQL_STMT类完成的。

  预处理是一种重要的 防止SQL注入的手段,对提高网站安全性有重要意义。

  本文案例为 数据库名为test,数据表名为test,  字段有id ,title 两个,id自增长主键。

 

  使用mysqli预处理执行插入操作:

<?php define("HOST", "localhost");define("USER", 'root');define("PWD", '');define("DB", 'test');$mysqli=new Mysqli(HOST,USER,PWD,DB);if ($mysqli->connect_errno) {    "Connect Error:".$mysqli->connect_error;}$mysqli->set_charset('utf8');$id='';$title='title4';//用?代替 变量$sql="INSERT test VALUES (?,?)";//获得$mysqli_stmt对象,一定要记住传$sql,预处理是对sql语句的预处理。$mysqli_stmt=$mysqli->prepare($sql);//第一个参数表明变量类型,有i(int),d(double),s(string),b(blob)$mysqli_stmt->bind_param('is',$id,$title);//执行预处理语句if($mysqli_stmt->execute()){    echo $mysqli_stmt->insert_id;}else{    echo $mysqli_stmt->error;}$mysqli->close();
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使用mysqli预处理防止sql注入:

$id='4';$title='title4';$sql="SELECT * FROM test WHERE id=? AND title=?";$mysqli_stmt=$mysqli->prepare($sql);$mysqli_stmt->bind_param('is',$id,$title);if ($mysqli_stmt->execute()) {    $mysqli_stmt->store_result();    if($mysqli_stmt->num_rows()>0){        echo "验证成功";    }else{        echo "验证失败";    }}    $mysqli_stmt->free_result();    $mysqli_stmt->close();
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使用mysqli预处理执行查询语句:

$sql="SELECT id,title FROM test WHERE id>=?";$mysqli_stmt=$mysqli->prepare($sql);$id=1;$mysqli_stmt->bind_param('i',$id);if($mysqli_stmt->execute()){    $mysqli_stmt->store_result();   //将一个变量绑定到一个prepared语句上用于结果存储    $mysqli_stmt->bind_result($id,$title);    while ($mysqli_stmt->fetch()) {        echo $id.' :'.$title.'<br/>';    }}
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    更多mysqli技术请参见php官方手册,查手册是学习的最好方法~

 

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