php实现的支持断点续传的文件下载类
本文实例讲述了php实现的支持断点续传的文件下载类及其用法,是非常实用的技巧。分享给大家供大家参考。具体方法如下:
通常来说,php支持断点续传,主要依靠HTTP协议中 header HTTP_RANGE实现。
HTTP断点续传原理:
Http头 Range、Content-Range()
HTTP头中一般断点下载时才用到Range和Content-Range实体头,
Range用户请求头中,指定第一个字节的位置和最后一个字节的位置,如(Range:200-300)
Content-Range用于响应头
请求下载整个文件:
GET /test.rar HTTP/1.1
Connection: close
Host: 116.1.219.219
Range: bytes=0-801 //一般请求下载整个文件是bytes=0- 或不用这个头
一般正常回应:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Length: 801
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Content-Range: bytes 0-800/801 //801:文件总大小
FileDownload.class.php类文件代码如下:
<?php /** * 下载类,支持断点续传 * @time : 2015 06 30 09:36 * @author:guoyu@xzdkiosk.com * php下载类,支持断点续传 * Func: * download: 下载文件 * setSpeed: 设置下载速度 * getRange: 获取header中Range */ class FileDownload{ // class start private $_speed = 512; // 下载速度 /** 下载 * @param String $file 要下载的文件路径 * @param String $name 文件名称,为空则与下载的文件名称一样 * @param boolean $reload 是否开启断点续传 */ public function download($file, $name='', $reload=false){ if(file_exists($file)){ if($name==''){ $name = basename($file); } $fp = fopen($file, 'rb'); $file_size = filesize($file); $ranges = $this->getRange($file_size); header('cache-control:public'); header('content-type:application/octet-stream'); header('content-disposition:attachment; filename='.$name); if($reload && $ranges!=null){ // 使用续传 header('HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content'); header('Accept-Ranges:bytes'); // 剩余长度 header(sprintf('content-length:%u',$ranges['end']-$ranges['start'])); // range信息 header(sprintf('content-range:bytes %s-%s/%s', $ranges['start'], $ranges['end'], $file_size)); // fp指针跳到断点位置 fseek($fp, sprintf('%u', $ranges['start'])); }else{ header('HTTP/1.1 200 OK'); header('content-length:'.$file_size); } while(!feof($fp)){ echo fread($fp, round($this->_speed*1024,0)); ob_flush(); //sleep(1); // 用于测试,减慢下载速度 } ($fp!=null) && fclose($fp); }else{ return ''; } } /** 设置下载速度 * @param int $speed */ public function setSpeed($speed){ if(is_numeric($speed) && $speed>16 && $speed_speed = $speed; } } /** 获取header range信息 * @param int $file_size 文件大小 * @return Array */ private function getRange($file_size){ if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE']) && !empty($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'])){ $range = $_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE']; $range = preg_replace('/[\s|,].*/', '', $range); $range = explode('-', substr($range, 6)); if(count($range)
demo示例代码如下:
<?php require('FileDownload.class.php'); $file = 'book.zip'; $name = time().'.zip'; $obj = new FileDownload(); $flag = $obj->download($file, $name); //$flag = $obj->download($file, $name, true); // 断点续传 if(!$flag){ echo 'file not exists'; } ?>
断点续传测试方法:
使用linux wget命令去测试下载, wget -c -O file http://xxx
1.先关闭断点续传
$flag = $obj->download($file, $name);
test@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ wget -O test.rar http://demo.test.com/demo.php --2013-06-30 16:52:44-- http://demo.test.com/demo.php 正在解析主机 demo.test.com... 127.0.0.1 正在连接 demo.test.com|127.0.0.1|:80... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度: 10445120 (10.0M) [application/octet-stream] 正在保存至: “test.rar” 30% [============================> ] 3,146,580 513K/s 估时 14s ^C test@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ wget -c -O test.rar http://demo.test.com/demo.php --2013-06-30 16:52:57-- http://demo.test.com/demo.php 正在解析主机 demo.test.com... 127.0.0.1 正在连接 demo.test.com|127.0.0.1|:80... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度: 10445120 (10.0M) [application/octet-stream] 正在保存至: “test.rar” 30% [============================> ] 3,146,580 515K/s 估时 14s ^C
可以看到,wget -c不能断点续传
2.开启断点续传
$flag = $obj->download($file, $name, true);
test@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ wget -O test.rar http://demo.test.com/demo.php --2013-06-30 16:53:19-- http://demo.test.com/demo.php 正在解析主机 demo.test.com... 127.0.0.1 正在连接 demo.test.com|127.0.0.1|:80... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK 长度: 10445120 (10.0M) [application/octet-stream] 正在保存至: “test.rar” 20% [==================> ] 2,097,720 516K/s 估时 16s ^C test@ubuntu:~/Downloads$ wget -c -O test.rar http://demo.test.com/demo.php --2013-06-30 16:53:31-- http://demo.test.com/demo.php 正在解析主机 demo.test.com... 127.0.0.1 正在连接 demo.test.com|127.0.0.1|:80... 已连接。 已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 206 Partial Content 长度: 10445121 (10.0M),7822971 (7.5M) 字节剩余 [application/octet-stream] 正在保存至: “test.rar” 100%[++++++++++++++++++++++++=========================================================================>] 10,445,121 543K/s 花时 14s 2013-06-30 16:53:45 (543 KB/s) - 已保存 “test.rar” [10445121/10445121])
可以看到会从断点的位置(%20)开始下载。
版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Laravel simplifies handling temporary session data using its intuitive flash methods. This is perfect for displaying brief messages, alerts, or notifications within your application. Data persists only for the subsequent request by default: $request-

The PHP Client URL (cURL) extension is a powerful tool for developers, enabling seamless interaction with remote servers and REST APIs. By leveraging libcurl, a well-respected multi-protocol file transfer library, PHP cURL facilitates efficient execution of various network protocols, including HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP. This extension offers granular control over HTTP requests, supports multiple concurrent operations, and provides built-in security features.

Laravel provides concise HTTP response simulation syntax, simplifying HTTP interaction testing. This approach significantly reduces code redundancy while making your test simulation more intuitive. The basic implementation provides a variety of response type shortcuts: use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http; Http::fake([ 'google.com' => 'Hello World', 'github.com' => ['foo' => 'bar'], 'forge.laravel.com' =>

Do you want to provide real-time, instant solutions to your customers' most pressing problems? Live chat lets you have real-time conversations with customers and resolve their problems instantly. It allows you to provide faster service to your custom

Article discusses late static binding (LSB) in PHP, introduced in PHP 5.3, allowing runtime resolution of static method calls for more flexible inheritance.Main issue: LSB vs. traditional polymorphism; LSB's practical applications and potential perfo

PHP logging is essential for monitoring and debugging web applications, as well as capturing critical events, errors, and runtime behavior. It provides valuable insights into system performance, helps identify issues, and supports faster troubleshoot

Laravel simplifies HTTP verb handling in incoming requests, streamlining diverse operation management within your applications. The method() and isMethod() methods efficiently identify and validate request types. This feature is crucial for building

The Storage::download method of the Laravel framework provides a concise API for safely handling file downloads while managing abstractions of file storage. Here is an example of using Storage::download() in the example controller:
