PHP实现简易的汉字验证码的思路

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Release: 2016-06-23 13:32:16
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现在越来越多的网站都开始使用汉字验证码了,既增加了我们国人的亲切感,同时也增加了机器破解的难度,这里我就简单粗暴的说一下。。。

创建背景画布

$image = imagecreatetruecolor(200, 60);$background = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255);imagefill($image, 0, 0, $background);
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画干扰点

for ($i=0; $i < 300; $i++) {     $pixColor = imagecolorallocate($image, rand(150, 240), rand(150, 240), rand(150, 240));    $pixX = rand(10, 190);    $pixY = rand(5, 55);    imagesetpixel($image, $pixX, $pixY, $pixColor);}
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画干扰线

//4条水平线for ($i=0; $i < 5; $i++) {     $lineColor = imagecolorallocate($image, rand(50, 150), rand(50, 150), rand(50, 150));    $lineX1 = 0;    $lineX2 = 300;    $lineY1 = ($i + 1) * 12;    $lineY2 = ($i + 1) * 12;    imageline($image, $lineX1, $lineY1, $lineX2, $lineY2, $lineColor);}//10条垂直线for ($i=0; $i < 30; $i++) {     $lineColor = imagecolorallocate($image, rand(50, 150), rand(50, 150), rand(50, 150));    $lineX1 = ($i + 1) * 10;    $lineX2 = ($i + 1) * 10;    $lineY1 = 0;    $lineY2 = 60;    imageline($image, $lineX1, $lineY1, $lineX2, $lineY2, $lineColor);}
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画汉字

$text = array('栀', '子', '花', '开');for ($i=0; $i < 4; $i++) {    $textColor = imagecolorallocate($image, rand(20, 100), rand(20, 100), rand(20, 100));    $textX = $i * 50 + 10;    $textY = rand(40, 60);    imagettftext($image, 30, rand(20, 50), $textX, $textY, $textColor, "/Library/Fonts/华文仿宋.ttf", $text[$i]);}
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合理注意一下,字体文件一定要支持中文的
编码要使用utf-8,gbk的中文记得要转吗【iconv函数可以帮助你】

输出图像

header("Content-Type:image/png");imagepng($image);
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销毁资源

imagedestroy($image);
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经过粗略的搞吧搞吧,中文验证码也就显示出来了,当然一般网站使用的时候会有一个汉字库种子,从里面随机取出特定个数的汉字显示,最后就是记录到session进行验证了。

source:php.cn
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