PHP实现简易的汉字验证码的思路
现在越来越多的网站都开始使用汉字验证码了,既增加了我们国人的亲切感,同时也增加了机器破解的难度,这里我就简单粗暴的说一下。。。
创建背景画布
$image = imagecreatetruecolor(200, 60);$background = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255);imagefill($image, 0, 0, $background);
画干扰点
for ($i=0; $i < 300; $i++) { $pixColor = imagecolorallocate($image, rand(150, 240), rand(150, 240), rand(150, 240)); $pixX = rand(10, 190); $pixY = rand(5, 55); imagesetpixel($image, $pixX, $pixY, $pixColor);}
画干扰线
//4条水平线for ($i=0; $i < 5; $i++) { $lineColor = imagecolorallocate($image, rand(50, 150), rand(50, 150), rand(50, 150)); $lineX1 = 0; $lineX2 = 300; $lineY1 = ($i + 1) * 12; $lineY2 = ($i + 1) * 12; imageline($image, $lineX1, $lineY1, $lineX2, $lineY2, $lineColor);}//10条垂直线for ($i=0; $i < 30; $i++) { $lineColor = imagecolorallocate($image, rand(50, 150), rand(50, 150), rand(50, 150)); $lineX1 = ($i + 1) * 10; $lineX2 = ($i + 1) * 10; $lineY1 = 0; $lineY2 = 60; imageline($image, $lineX1, $lineY1, $lineX2, $lineY2, $lineColor);}
画汉字
$text = array('栀', '子', '花', '开');for ($i=0; $i < 4; $i++) { $textColor = imagecolorallocate($image, rand(20, 100), rand(20, 100), rand(20, 100)); $textX = $i * 50 + 10; $textY = rand(40, 60); imagettftext($image, 30, rand(20, 50), $textX, $textY, $textColor, "/Library/Fonts/华文仿宋.ttf", $text[$i]);}
合理注意一下,字体文件一定要支持中文的
编码要使用utf-8,gbk的中文记得要转吗【iconv函数可以帮助你】
输出图像
header("Content-Type:image/png");imagepng($image);
销毁资源
imagedestroy($image);
经过粗略的搞吧搞吧,中文验证码也就显示出来了,当然一般网站使用的时候会有一个汉字库种子,从里面随机取出特定个数的汉字显示,最后就是记录到session进行验证了。

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