Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 网页抓取信息(php正则表达式、php操作excel)

网页抓取信息(php正则表达式、php操作excel)

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:33 PM

1.问题描述

实现对固定网页上自己需要的信息抓取,以表格形式存储。我是拿wustoj上的一个排行榜来练习的,地址:wustoj


2.思路

网页自己就简单学习了一下php,刚好用它来做点事情吧,我的想法是这样的:

(1)查看网页源代码并保存在文件中。

(2)根据需要的信息写出正则表达式,读文件,根据正则表达式来提取需要的信息。写正则表达式的时候最好分组,这样提取起来就方便了很多。

(3)对excel操作,将提取的信息以excel的形式输出。

比较好的开源php处理excel类链接:点击打开链接


3.体会

^是指要是原字符串的开头,$是指要是原字符串的结尾。
空字符不一定是空格。
用()来分组是好方法,如preg_macth_all(/$pattern/,$subject,matches)。
matches为二维数组,如果没有_all,则只会匹配第一部分,是一维数组。
$matches[0]保存完整模式的所有匹配。$matches[1]保存第一子组所有匹配,即所有匹配的第一部分。
中文匹配串我用的这个$patt_ch=chr(0x80)."-".chr(0xff)。


4.代码

<?phpheader ("Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8");$url = "http://acm.wust.edu.cn/contestrank.php?cid=1014";$result=file_get_contents($url);$file=fopen("content.php","w");fwrite($file,$result);$file=fopen("content.php","r");$patt_ch=chr(0x80)."-".chr(0xff);// <td>1<td>)([0-9]+|\*)(</td><td part2 href="status.php?user_id=team30&cid=1014">team30_姓名$namepatt="(<a>)(\*{0,1}team[0-9]+)(_)([$patt_ch]+)()";  // part2 part4//$namepatt="(team[0-9]+)(_)([$patt_ch]+)";   也可以用这个直接匹配"team_姓名"//</a><a href="status.php?user_id=team30&cid=1014&jresult=4">7</a>$problempatt="(<a>)([0-9]+)()";//Include classrequire_once('Classes/PHPExcel.php');require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();//Set properties 设置文件属性$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");$row=1;$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A'.$row, 'rank');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B'.$row, 'team');$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C'.$row, 'solved');while(!feof($file)){	//echo $row." ";	$line=fgets($file);	if(preg_match("/$rankpatt/",$line,$match))	{		$row++;		//print_r	($match);		//echo	$match[2]." ";		//echo	"<br>";		$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A'.$row, $match[2]);		$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A'.$row)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_LEFT);	}	if(preg_match("/$namepatt/",$line,$match))	{		//print_r	($match);		//echo	$match[2]." ".$match[4]." ";		//echo	"<br>"; 		$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B'.$row, $match[2].$match[4]);	}	if(preg_match("/$problempatt/",$line,$match))	{		//print_r	($match);		//echo	$match[2]." ";		//echo	"<br>";		$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C' . $row, $match[2]);		$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C'.$row)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_LEFT);	}	$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);	$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));}echo	"well done:)";?>  <br>  <br>  <p>5.运行结果</p>  <p><br> </p>  <p><br> </p>  <p><br> </p> </a>
</td>
Copy after login
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Mar 21, 2025 pm 01:33 PM

Article discusses late static binding (LSB) in PHP, introduced in PHP 5.3, allowing runtime resolution of static method calls for more flexible inheritance.Main issue: LSB vs. traditional polymorphism; LSB's practical applications and potential perfo

Framework Security Features: Protecting against vulnerabilities. Framework Security Features: Protecting against vulnerabilities. Mar 28, 2025 pm 05:11 PM

Article discusses essential security features in frameworks to protect against vulnerabilities, including input validation, authentication, and regular updates.

How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? Apr 01, 2025 pm 03:12 PM

Sending JSON data using PHP's cURL library In PHP development, it is often necessary to interact with external APIs. One of the common ways is to use cURL library to send POST�...

Customizing/Extending Frameworks: How to add custom functionality. Customizing/Extending Frameworks: How to add custom functionality. Mar 28, 2025 pm 05:12 PM

The article discusses adding custom functionality to frameworks, focusing on understanding architecture, identifying extension points, and best practices for integration and debugging.

Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

What exactly is the non-blocking feature of ReactPHP? How to handle its blocking I/O operations? What exactly is the non-blocking feature of ReactPHP? How to handle its blocking I/O operations? Apr 01, 2025 pm 03:09 PM

An official introduction to the non-blocking feature of ReactPHP in-depth interpretation of ReactPHP's non-blocking feature has aroused many developers' questions: "ReactPHPisnon-blockingbydefault...

See all articles