PHP使用BLOB存取图片信息实例
BLOB介绍
BLOB (binary large object),二进制大对象,是一个可以存储二进制文件的容器。在计算机中,BLOB常常是数据库中用来存储二进制文件的字段类型。BLOB是一个大文件,典型的BLOB是一张图片或一个声音文件,由于它们的尺寸,必须使用特殊的方式来处理(例如:上传、下载或者存放到一个数据库)。根据Eric Raymond的说法,处理BLOB的主要思想就是让文件处理器(如数据库管理器)不去理会文件是什么,而是关心如何去处理它。但也有专家强调,这种处理大数据对象的方法是把双刃剑,它有可能引发一些问题,如存储的二进制文件过大,会使数据库的性能下降。在数据库中存放体积较大的多媒体对象就是应用程序处理BLOB的典型例子。
mysql BLOB类型
MySQL中,BLOB是个类型系列,包括:TinyBlob、Blob、MediumBlob、LongBlob,这几个类型之间的唯一区别是在存储文件的最大大小上不同。
TinyBlob | 最大255 |
Blob | 最大65K |
MediumBlob | 最大16M |
LongBlob | 最大4G |
linux修改etc/my.cnf[mysqld]max_allowed_packet = 16M //不同于[mysqldump]下的max_allowed_packet
注意: blob是mysql数据库保留字,请务必不要用于字段名。
创建数据库
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `myimg` ( `imgid` tinyint(3) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `imgtype` varchar(25) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `imgblob` mediumblob NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`imgid`) )
PHP文件转二进制代码
数据库读取更新插入都是一样的,就不写了,这里只写PHP上传图片转二进制的关键代码
<?php if(count($_FILES) > 0) { if(is_uploaded_file($_FILES['upimg']['tmp_name'])) { // 转成二进制 $imgBlob =addslashes(file_get_contents($_FILES['upimg']['tmp_name'])); }
HTML代码
上传文件表单必须定义enctype
enctype="multipart/form-data"
完整代码
上传文件到Blob
读取二进制图片
在浏览器上显示BLOB图像,我们必须:
1、从MySQL BLOB获得图像数据和类型
2、将类型设置为图像(image/jpg, image/gif, …)使用PHP header()函数。
3、输出图像内容。
php完整代码
文件名:imageView.php
<?php $conn = mysql_connect("localhost", "root", ""); mysql_select_db("myimg") or die(mysql_error()); if(isset($_GET['image_id'])) { $sql = "SELECT imgtype,imgblob FROM myimg WHERE imgid=".$_GET['imgid']; $result = mysql_query("$sql") or die("<b>Error:</b>SQL语句错误<br/>".mysql_error()); $row = mysql_fetch_array($result); header("Content-type: " . $row["imageType"]); echo $row["imageData"]; } mysql_close($conn); ?>
HTML代码
<img src="imageView.php?image_id=<?php echo $row["imageId"]; ? alt="PHP使用BLOB存取图片信息实例" >" />
感谢浏览收看本文,希望可以对php开发者有帮助。
PHP BloB完整实例参考网络文章
??

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Long URLs, often cluttered with keywords and tracking parameters, can deter visitors. A URL shortening script offers a solution, creating concise links ideal for social media and other platforms. These scripts are valuable for individual websites a

Following its high-profile acquisition by Facebook in 2012, Instagram adopted two sets of APIs for third-party use. These are the Instagram Graph API and the Instagram Basic Display API.As a developer building an app that requires information from a

Laravel simplifies handling temporary session data using its intuitive flash methods. This is perfect for displaying brief messages, alerts, or notifications within your application. Data persists only for the subsequent request by default: $request-

This is the second and final part of the series on building a React application with a Laravel back-end. In the first part of the series, we created a RESTful API using Laravel for a basic product-listing application. In this tutorial, we will be dev

Laravel provides concise HTTP response simulation syntax, simplifying HTTP interaction testing. This approach significantly reduces code redundancy while making your test simulation more intuitive. The basic implementation provides a variety of response type shortcuts: use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http; Http::fake([ 'google.com' => 'Hello World', 'github.com' => ['foo' => 'bar'], 'forge.laravel.com' =>

The PHP Client URL (cURL) extension is a powerful tool for developers, enabling seamless interaction with remote servers and REST APIs. By leveraging libcurl, a well-respected multi-protocol file transfer library, PHP cURL facilitates efficient execution of various network protocols, including HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP. This extension offers granular control over HTTP requests, supports multiple concurrent operations, and provides built-in security features.

Do you want to provide real-time, instant solutions to your customers' most pressing problems? Live chat lets you have real-time conversations with customers and resolve their problems instantly. It allows you to provide faster service to your custom

The 2025 PHP Landscape Survey investigates current PHP development trends. It explores framework usage, deployment methods, and challenges, aiming to provide insights for developers and businesses. The survey anticipates growth in modern PHP versio
