Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP设计模式--原型模式

PHP设计模式--原型模式

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:35 PM

     声明:本系列博客参考资料《大话设计模式》,作者程杰。

       用原型实例指定创建对象的种类,并且通过拷贝这些原型创建新的对象。Prototype模式允许一个对象再创建另外一个可定制的对象,根本无需知道任何如何创建的细节,通过将一个原型对象传给那个要发动创建的对象,这个要发动创建的对象通过请求原型对象拷贝它们自己来实施创建。它主要面对的问题是:“某些结构复杂的对象”的创建工作;由于需求的变化,这些对象经常面临着剧烈的变化,但是他们却拥有比较稳定一致的接口。

     

          在php中,类已经实现了原型模式,php有个魔术方法__clone()方法,会克隆出一个这样的对象。

         看一下UML类图:


       角色分析:

       1.抽象原型,提供了一个克隆的接口

       2.具体的原型,实现克隆的接口


      具体的代码:

      

/**抽象原型类 * Class Prototype */abstract class Prototype{   abstract function cloned();}/**具体原型类 * Class Plane */class Plane extends Prototype{    public $color;    function Fly()    {        echo "飞机飞啊飞!<br>";    }    function cloned()    {        return clone $this;    }}
Copy after login

        客户端测试代码:

        

header("Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8");//------------------------原型模式测试代码------------------require_once "./Prototype/Prototype.php";$plane1=new Plane();$plane1->color="Blue";$plane2=$plane1->cloned();$plane1->Fly();$plane2->Fly();echo "plane1的颜色为:{$plane1->color}<br>";echo "plane2的颜色为:{$plane2->color}<br>";
Copy after login

         这里只是介绍一下原型模式的核心思想,其实在实际开发中直接clone即可。


       PHP面向对象设计模式


Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Mar 21, 2025 pm 01:33 PM

Article discusses late static binding (LSB) in PHP, introduced in PHP 5.3, allowing runtime resolution of static method calls for more flexible inheritance.Main issue: LSB vs. traditional polymorphism; LSB's practical applications and potential perfo

Framework Security Features: Protecting against vulnerabilities. Framework Security Features: Protecting against vulnerabilities. Mar 28, 2025 pm 05:11 PM

Article discusses essential security features in frameworks to protect against vulnerabilities, including input validation, authentication, and regular updates.

Customizing/Extending Frameworks: How to add custom functionality. Customizing/Extending Frameworks: How to add custom functionality. Mar 28, 2025 pm 05:12 PM

The article discusses adding custom functionality to frameworks, focusing on understanding architecture, identifying extension points, and best practices for integration and debugging.

How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? Apr 01, 2025 pm 03:12 PM

Sending JSON data using PHP's cURL library In PHP development, it is often necessary to interact with external APIs. One of the common ways is to use cURL library to send POST�...

Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

What exactly is the non-blocking feature of ReactPHP? How to handle its blocking I/O operations? What exactly is the non-blocking feature of ReactPHP? How to handle its blocking I/O operations? Apr 01, 2025 pm 03:09 PM

An official introduction to the non-blocking feature of ReactPHP in-depth interpretation of ReactPHP's non-blocking feature has aroused many developers' questions: "ReactPHPisnon-blockingbydefault...

See all articles