Windows下PHP开发环境配置

准备工作

Apache：http://www.apachelounge.com/download/

PHP：http://windows.php.net/download#php-5.6 (Select the thread safe version)

MySQL：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/windows/installer/

配置步骤

所下载的工具均为免安装版，解压至相应目录即可，笔者将其均放在C盘根目录下。

Apache配置

打开Apache24/conf/httpd.conf文件，修改端口(修改端口是因为可能存在端口冲突)及服务器名称

Listen 88ServerName www.example.com:88

创建服务：

httpd.exe -k install

启动服务：运行文件Apache24\bin\ApacheMonitor.exe

Apache连接PHP

在Apache24/conf/httpd.conf中添加如下几行：

LoadModule php5_module "C:/php/php5apache2_4.dll"PHPIniDir "C:/php"AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html .htm

将php中的php.ini-development改名为php.ini，作为PHP的配置文件。
修改

; extension_dir = "ext"

为

extension_dir = "ext"

开启相应的功能库，去掉所在行前面的分号即可

;extension=php_bz2.dllextension=php_curl.dll;extension=php_fileinfo.dllextension=php_gd2.dll;extension=php_gettext.dll;extension=php_gmp.dll;extension=php_intl.dll;extension=php_imap.dll;extension=php_interbase.dll;extension=php_ldap.dllextension=php_mbstring.dll;extension=php_exif.dll      ; Must be after mbstring as it depends on itextension=php_mysql.dllextension=php_mysqli.dll;extension=php_oci8_12c.dll  ; Use with Oracle Database 12c Instant Client;extension=php_openssl.dll;extension=php_pdo_firebird.dll;extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll;extension=php_pdo_oci.dll;extension=php_pdo_odbc.dll;extension=php_pdo_pgsql.dll;extension=php_pdo_sqlite.dll;extension=php_pgsql.dll;extension=php_pspell.dll;extension=php_shmop.dll

配置完成，重启Apache，检测一下配置是否成功。在index.html中加入：

<?php phpinfo(); ?>

打开浏览器输入http://localhost:88，看能否显示PHP版本信息。

MySQL配置

将my-default.ini备份，改名为my.ini，更改内容为：

# For advice on how to change settings please see# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.[client] port = 3306 [mysqld] port = 3306 #basedir= "C:/mysql" #datadir= "C:/mysql/data" #default-character-set = gbk #default-storage-engine = INNODB max_connections = 100 max_allowed_packet = 16M# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging# changes to the binary log between backups.# log_bin# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.# basedir = .....# datadir = .....# port = .....# server_id = .....# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.# join_buffer_size = 128M# sort_buffer_size = 2M# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 

创建服务：

mysqld -install

启动服务：

net  start mysql 

删除服务：mysqld -remove,停止服务mysqld stop mysql