Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial (三)PHP学习笔记――――基本语法:变量

(三)PHP学习笔记――――基本语法:变量

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:36 PM


创建变量

PHP没有创建变量的命令,它会在首次赋值时被创建,并且自动转换成正确的数据类型。


PHP命名规则:

  • 变量以$符号开头,其后是变量的名称。

  • 变量名称必须以下划线和字母开头。

  • 变量名称只能包含字母字符和下划线。(A-z、0-9、以及 _)

  • 变量名称区分大小写($S和$s不是同一个变量)


  • PHP变量作用域

  • local(局部)

  • global(全局)

  • static(静态)


  • LOCAL 作用域和Global作用域

    函数之外声明的变量拥有 Global 作用域,只能在函数以外进行访问。

    函数内部声明的变量拥有 LOCAL 作用域,只能在函数内部进行访问。


    举一个中二的例子增进大家的了解。


    <?php       $a=1;  //全局作用域,即a是女神       function test(){           $b=2;//局部作用域,b是loser           echo $a;    //现在函数里面输出变量a等于loser想找女神,但是女神跟你不是一个世界的,所以值输出为空,做梦吧!loser                                  echo "<br>";//换行           echo $b;    //值为2--没有变化,还是一个人该干嘛干嘛。           echo "<br>";                  }              test();       echo  $a;  //值为1,不变---时光流转,女神被高富帅抛弃了还是一个人       echo "<br>";       echo  $b;  //在函数外部输出函数内的变量b,输出为空--女神被抛弃了回来找loser,loser说当我傻逼啊肚子里的孩子不是我的,所以输出也为空。       echo "<br>";       echo "上面一行是空的!"?>
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    global关键词

    结合上面那个例子来讲,它的作用是让loser(局部变量b)逆袭女神(全局变量a)的法宝――成为高富帅

    既用于访问函数内的全局变量

      <?php      $a=1;  //全局变量       function test(){           global $b;//定义变量b为全局变量---loser变成高富帅           $b=2;             }              test();       echo  $a;  //值为1       echo "<br>";       echo  $b;  //值为2--在函数外输出变量b不为空--既现在高富帅和女神的想怎么瞎搞就怎么瞎搞 ?>
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    static关键词

    一般来讲,函数执行完成后会删除所有局部变量---既高富帅上了女神就会甩掉

    但是,有时候我需要不删除某个局部变量----也不排除快快乐乐的生活在一起

      <?php       function test(){           static $b=0;//定义变量b为静态变量           echo $b;           $b++;       }              test();//值为0       test();//值为1       test();//值为2 ?>
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    大家可以去掉static体会一下它的作用。。。


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