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php字符串学习之strstr()

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:38 PM

<?php /*定义和用法strstr() 函数搜索一个字符串在另一个字符串中的第一次出现。该函数返回字符串的其余部分(从匹配点)。如果未找到所搜索的字符串,则返回 false。语法string strstr ( string, search)参数	描述string	必需。规定被搜索的字符串。search	必需。规定所搜索的字符串。如果该参数是数字,则搜索匹配数字 ASCII 值的字符 提示和注释注释:该函数是二进制安全的。注释:该函数对大小写敏感。如需进行大小写不敏感的搜索,请使用 stristr()。如果你仅仅想确定 needle 是否存在于 haystack 中,请使用速度更快、耗费内存更少的 strpos() 函数。 */$str = "。规定的被搜索的字符串 ";$s = "的";echo strstr($str,$s) . "<br/>";echo mb_strstr($str,$s, 'utf-8') . "<br>";echo mb_strstr($str,$s, true, 'utf-8') . "<br>";echo mb_strstr($str,$s, false, 'utf-8') . "<hr>";/*定义和用法strrchr() 函数查找字符串在另一个字符串中最后一次出现的位置,并返回从该位置到字符串结尾的所有字符。如果成失败,否则返回 false。语法strrchr(string,char)参数	描述string	必需。规定被搜索的字符串。char	必需。规定要查找的字符。如果该参数是数字,则搜索匹配数字 ASCII 值的字符。*/echo strrchr($str,$s) . "<br>";echo mb_strrchr($str,$s, 'utf-8') . "<br>";echo mb_strrchr($str,$s, true, 'utf-8') . "<br>";echo mb_strrchr($str,$s, false, 'utf-8') . "<hr>";$str = "Hello world!Hello world!";$s = "world";echo strrchr($str,$s) . "<br>";echo mb_strrchr($str,$s, 'utf-8') . "<br>";echo mb_strrchr($str,$s, true, 'utf-8') . "<br>";echo mb_strrchr($str,$s, false, 'utf-8') . "<hr>";/*定义和用法strtr() 函数转换字符串中特定的字符。语法strtr(string,from,to)或者strtr(string,array)参数	描述string1	必需。规定要转换的字符串。from	必需(除非使用数组)。规定要改变的字符。to	必需(除非使用数组)。规定要改变为的字符。array	必需(除非使用 from 和 to)。一个数组,其中的键是原始字符,值是目标字符。说明如果 from 和 to 的长度不同,则格式化为最短的长度。*/echo strtr("Hilla Warld","ia","eo"). "<br>";$arr = array("Hello" => "Hi", "world" => "earth");echo strtr("Hello world",$arr). "<hr>";echo strtr("如果省略,则使用内部字符编码","内部","外部"). "<br>";$arr = array("如果" => "若", "则" => "那么");echo strtr("如果省略,则使用内部字符编码",$arr). "<hr>";?>
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