Table of Contents
回复讨论(解决方案)
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial phpunit解耦测试

phpunit解耦测试

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:39 PM

各位好,目前在学习phpunit单元测试。
发现这个的一个问题没办法解决。
目前开发用的框架式 zend framework 1,对controller层测试的时候,被要求要把其中的model层解耦出来。
譬如:

public function phpunitAction(){        $enterpriseModel = new Model_Enterprise();        $sum = $enterpriseModel->getTotal();        print 'asd';        file_put_contents('xx.log',"suma is ".$sum[0]['total']."\r\n",FILE_APPEND);    }
Copy after login

我写测试用例的时候,需要在实例化的时候 不去数据库里查询数据,而是使用phpunit 的mock对象去仿照一个对象。
我看了下文档,自己写了测试用例,但是好像有点问题。
public function testPhpunitAction(){        $oClientMock = $this->getMock('Model_Enterprise');        $res = array(            0=>array(                'total'=>22            )        );        $oClientMock->expects($this->once()) // 设定次数            ->method('getTotal') // 设定方法            ->will($this->returnValue($res)); // 设定方法返回值        $enterpriseModel = new Model_Enterprise();        $sum = $enterpriseModel->getTotal();        $user_info['user_name'] = 'root';        $user_info['real_name'] = 'root';        $user_info['id'] = 1;        $user_info['group_ids'] = array(0=>1);        $session = new Zend_Session_Namespace('UserInfo');        $session->user_info = $user_info;        $params = array('action' => 'phpunit', 'controller' => 'index', 'module' => 'analyze');        $url = $this->url($this->urlizeOptions($params));        $this->dispatch($url);    }
Copy after login


但是这样没有作用。
跪求指点。


回复讨论(解决方案)

1.$oClientMock 山寨 一个Model_Enterprise 对象
2. getMock第二个参数需要传入需要山寨的方法 否则不山寨原方法

 $oClientMock = $this->getMock('Model_Enterprise',array('getTotal'));        $res = array(            0=>array(                'total'=>22            )        );        $oClientMock->expects($this->once()) // 设定次数            ->method('getTotal') // 设定方法            ->will($this->returnValue($res)); // 设定方法返回值        $sum = $oClientMock->getTotal();
Copy after login


 



hi,你好,我是http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/390923963的楼主,咨询过你一个phpunit的问题。
看了你的回复,对我很有帮助。
我想咨询的是,对于MVC的框架,怎么对controller层进行解耦测试。
譬如我有一个 controller.


class EnterPrise_AnnounceController extends ZendX_Controller_Action
{
public function needchecknumAction() {
$announceModel = new Model_Announce();
$info = $announceModel->getTotal("status IN ('". Model_Announce::STATUS_PENDING ."')");
$info['result'] = $info['total'];
return Common_Protocols::generate_json_response($info);
}
}

怎么在测试用例当中使用MOCK,在controller中不会去调用框架中的模型层,而是去调用我的mock呢?

hi,你好,我是http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/390923963的楼主,咨询过你一个phpunit的问题。
看了你的回复,对我很有帮助。
我想咨询的是,对于MVC的框架,怎么对controller层进行解耦测试。
譬如我有一个 controller.


class EnterPrise_AnnounceController extends ZendX_Controller_Action
{
public function needchecknumAction() {
$announceModel = new Model_Announce();
$info = $announceModel->getTotal("status IN ('". Model_Announce::STATUS_PENDING ."')");
$info['result'] = $info['total'];
return Common_Protocols::generate_json_response($info);
}
}

怎么在测试用例当中使用MOCK,在controller中不会去调用框架中的模型层,而是去调用我的mock呢?



MOCK 不能模拟类 只能模拟对象 你要把controller中new的数据库模型 换成 set/get的方式 set成一个mock

谢谢,非常有帮助

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

11 Best PHP URL Shortener Scripts (Free and Premium) 11 Best PHP URL Shortener Scripts (Free and Premium) Mar 03, 2025 am 10:49 AM

Long URLs, often cluttered with keywords and tracking parameters, can deter visitors. A URL shortening script offers a solution, creating concise links ideal for social media and other platforms. These scripts are valuable for individual websites a

Working with Flash Session Data in Laravel Working with Flash Session Data in Laravel Mar 12, 2025 pm 05:08 PM

Laravel simplifies handling temporary session data using its intuitive flash methods. This is perfect for displaying brief messages, alerts, or notifications within your application. Data persists only for the subsequent request by default: $request-

Build a React App With a Laravel Back End: Part 2, React Build a React App With a Laravel Back End: Part 2, React Mar 04, 2025 am 09:33 AM

This is the second and final part of the series on building a React application with a Laravel back-end. In the first part of the series, we created a RESTful API using Laravel for a basic product-listing application. In this tutorial, we will be dev

Simplified HTTP Response Mocking in Laravel Tests Simplified HTTP Response Mocking in Laravel Tests Mar 12, 2025 pm 05:09 PM

Laravel provides concise HTTP response simulation syntax, simplifying HTTP interaction testing. This approach significantly reduces code redundancy while making your test simulation more intuitive. The basic implementation provides a variety of response type shortcuts: use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http; Http::fake([ 'google.com' => 'Hello World', 'github.com' => ['foo' => 'bar'], 'forge.laravel.com' =>

cURL in PHP: How to Use the PHP cURL Extension in REST APIs cURL in PHP: How to Use the PHP cURL Extension in REST APIs Mar 14, 2025 am 11:42 AM

The PHP Client URL (cURL) extension is a powerful tool for developers, enabling seamless interaction with remote servers and REST APIs. By leveraging libcurl, a well-respected multi-protocol file transfer library, PHP cURL facilitates efficient execution of various network protocols, including HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP. This extension offers granular control over HTTP requests, supports multiple concurrent operations, and provides built-in security features.

12 Best PHP Chat Scripts on CodeCanyon 12 Best PHP Chat Scripts on CodeCanyon Mar 13, 2025 pm 12:08 PM

Do you want to provide real-time, instant solutions to your customers' most pressing problems? Live chat lets you have real-time conversations with customers and resolve their problems instantly. It allows you to provide faster service to your custom

Announcement of 2025 PHP Situation Survey Announcement of 2025 PHP Situation Survey Mar 03, 2025 pm 04:20 PM

The 2025 PHP Landscape Survey investigates current PHP development trends. It explores framework usage, deployment methods, and challenges, aiming to provide insights for developers and businesses. The survey anticipates growth in modern PHP versio

Notifications in Laravel Notifications in Laravel Mar 04, 2025 am 09:22 AM

In this article, we're going to explore the notification system in the Laravel web framework. The notification system in Laravel allows you to send notifications to users over different channels. Today, we'll discuss how you can send notifications ov

See all articles