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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 多维数组如何按某个键进行排序?

多维数组如何按某个键进行排序?

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:39 PM

如:

$arr=array();$arr[]=array('id'=>88,'val'=>'xxx');$arr[]=array('id'=>188,'val'=>'xxx');$arr[]=array('id'=>81,'val'=>'xxx');$arr[]=array('id'=>388,'val'=>'xxx');
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想按id对数组重新进行降序排列


回复讨论(解决方案)

自己解决了... 散分

foreach($arr as $key=>$row){	$cs[$key] = $row['cs'];	$val[$key] = $row['val'];}array_multisort($cs,SORT_DESC,$val,SORT_ASC,$arr);
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还是有点东西想问问,用这个方法解决的,不太理解array_multisort这个函数的工作方法

array_multisort 要求参与排序的数组的第一维数量是一致的
array_multisort 在排序时按自左向右的优先级进行
array_multisort 在排序时同时交换参与排序的数组的对应数据项

array_multisort  可实现。

一、先看最简单的情况。有两个数组:

$arr1 = array(1,9,5);
$arr2 = array(6,2,4);

array_multisort($arr1,$arr2);

print_r($arr1); // 得到的顺序是1,5,9
print_r($arr2); // 得到的顺序是6,4,2

我估计两个数组的值自始至终都是对应着的:1对应6,9对应2,5对应4。

我们再加多一个数组看看会怎样:

$arr1 = array(1,9,5);
$arr2 = array(6,2,4);
$arr3 = array(3,7,8);

array_multisort($arr1,$arr2,$arr3);

查看结果,1自始至终都对应6对应3,其它项也是如此。这种对应关系就是手册中所谓的“排序时保留原有的键名关联”。

另外也可以把每个数组想像成数据库表的一列。而对应着的1,6,3为一数据行,9,2,7为另一数据行。。。

array_multisort会先按第一个数组(想像成列)排序,如果第一个数组(列)的值相同,则按第二个数组(列)排序。

具体可以用下面的程式来测试:

$arr1 = array(1,9,5,9);
$arr2 = array(6,2,4,1);
$arr3 = array(3,7,8,0);

array_multisort($arr1,$arr2,$arr3);

可以想像这里$arr3的结果是(3,8,0,7)。

二、接下来讲解array_multisort的参数。这个函数的参数很灵活。最简单的情况是如上面所示的以1个或n个数组作为参数,需要注意的是每个数组的项数要一样,否则会warning导致排序失效。

像这样array_multisort($arr1,$arr2,$arr3); 默认是所有数组都是升序排列,如果想对$arr2降序,并当作字符串去比较,就要写成:

array_multisort($arr1, $arr2, SORT_DESC, SORT_STRING, $arr3);

每个array后面可以跟一个排序顺序标志或一个排序类型标志,或者两种标志同时出现。但是每种排序标志在每个数组后面只能出现一个。

详细如下:

排序顺序标志:

SORT_ASC - 按照上升顺序排序(默认)

SORT_DESC - 按照下降顺序排序

?考:http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/213141342.html

$ids = array();
foreach ($result as $j) {
 $ids[] = $j['rid'];
 }
 array_multisort($ids, SORT_DESC , $result);  //排序

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