php基础教程--表单验证(必填、提交后数据保留)

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Release: 2016-06-23 13:41:14
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一、表单验证中用到的几个元素记录

        1.htmlspecialchars(),用于将用户输入的特殊字符转义为普通字符,比如  之类的 HTML 字符会被替换为 < 和 > 

      2.$_SERVER["PHP_SELF"] 是一种超全局变量,返回当前页面脚本名字

      3.trim()用于删除多余的空格等

      4.stripslashes()用于删除用户多输入的反斜线

二、一个简单的表单验证函数

function test_input($str){	$str = trim($str);//去除空格等	$str = stripslashes($str);//去除用户输入的反斜线	$str = htmlspecialchars($str);//转意特殊字符为普通字符	return $str;}
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三、表单中必填项的提示代码

      1.php代码中,验证输入框是否为空,是则增加错误信息,用于在HTML中显示,非空则验证和处理输入

      2.HTML代码中插入输出错误信息的php代码片段如*

$emailErr为保存错误信息变量,起始为空。

简单示例:

 <style>.error {color: #FF0000;}</style> <?php $name = $email = $website = $area = $gender = "";$nameErr = $emailErr = ""; if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST'){//attention $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']	if (empty($_POST['name'])){		$nameErr = "姓名必填";	}else{		$name = test_input($_POST['name']);	}	if (empty($_POST['email'])){		$emailErr = "电邮必填";	}else{		$email = test_input($_POST['email']);	}	if (empty($_POST['website'])){		$website = "";	}else{		$website = test_input($_POST['website']);	}	if (empty($_POST['area'])){		$area = "";	}else{		$area = test_input($_POST['area']);	}	if (empty($_POST['gender'])){		$gender = "";	}else{		$gender = test_input($_POST['gender']);	}}function test_input($str){	$str = trim($str);//去除空格等	$str = stripslashes($str);//去除用户输入的反斜线	$str = htmlspecialchars($str);//转意特殊字符为普通字符	return $str;}?><p class="error">*为必填</p><!--attention $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']-->
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姓名:*
电邮:*
网址:
评论:
性别:女性男性

";echo "姓名:",$name;echo "
电邮:", $email;echo "
网址:", $website;echo "
评论:", $area;echo "
性别:", $gender;?>

显示裁图:


四、表单数据的保留

在上述代码中只需改动如下 标签中添加PHP片段:

之间

对单选,较麻烦,在中添加代码:

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姓名:*
电邮:*
网址:
评论:
性别: value="female">女性 value="male">男性




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