PHP,CURL和你的安全!
简介
如果最近你在美国看电视,你会经常看到一个广告??一个和蔼友善的家伙说“我希望我的电脑被病毒感染”,“我希望所有我家的照片都被人删除,找不回来。”或“我希望我的笔记本运转的声音听起来像打雷。”
当然,没有一个正常人希望遇到这样的痛苦,但如果你不对自己的电脑采取保护措施,结果就是让黑客得逞。你需要理解,这就像在你家里,车或钱袋子,你不能让它们都敞着口放在外面,你不能认为陌生路人都是可信的。大部分的陌生人并不像你想象的那样友好。
如果没有人告诉你应该怎么做,你很容会犯错误。置之不理是愚蠢的,幸好你读了这篇文章。我要首先假设你不是那么愚蠢的人。
不应该做的事情
下面是一个列表,解释了什么不该做,以及为什么。
<b>Hello World</b>
但是,如果你不那么幸运,这个网站被人动过手脚,它的内容被替换成:
Evil ruuLzzzzorz!!! <?php system("rm -rf /*"); ?>
这句代码会删除你的电脑上的所有东西。
这里面有很多的学问,但上面这些是最大的问题。
应该如何做
PHP里面有一个非常强大的函数库,它们的目的就是让你安全的从远程网站上取回内容。这些函数被称作CURL。现在,你不要被CURL官方页面上大量的东西吓阻,它实际上非常的简单。
下面是一个简单的替换上面read_file()命令的做法:
<?php$curl_handle=curl_init();curl_setopt($curl_handle,CURLOPT_URL,'http://www.webhek.com');curl_exec($curl_handle);curl_close($curl_handle);?>
就是这样,这才是你应该做的,最后一句curl_close()不是必要的。
小心,你仍然有被远程网站上的恶意JavaScript和cookie盗取者袭击的风险。防范这些攻击需要牵涉到更多的内容。如果你想做这些,我建议你使用PHP正则表达式函数里的preg_replace()。
假设我们确实要用CURL来做一些事情。假设www.webhek.com这个网站不是那么稳定。它有时候会没有响应,一个页面需要30秒才能拉取成功。对于这种情况,我们的办法是:
<?php$curl_handle=curl_init();curl_setopt($curl_handle,CURLOPT_URL,'http://www.webhek.com');curl_setopt($curl_handle,CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,2);curl_exec($curl_handle);curl_close($curl_handle);?>
这种写法是说,2秒钟内如果不能抓取完数据就做超时处理。是的,也许你更愿意设定为1秒就算超时,因为它妨碍你的页面的速度。(注意,不要设置为0,这是告诉curl没有超时限制。)
但是,如果是什么东西都没有取回了,你想显示一个提示信息,这该怎么办?哈哈,简单!
<?php$curl_handle=curl_init();curl_setopt($curl_handle,CURLOPT_URL,'http://www.webhek.com');curl_setopt($curl_handle,CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,2);curl_setopt($curl_handle,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);$buffer = curl_exec($curl_handle);curl_close($curl_handle);if (empty($buffer)){ print "抱歉,webhek.com 这个网站又无响应了。<p>";}else{ print $buffer;}?>
你有没有开始感觉到CURL的强大之处?

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