Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 【php】数据库的增删改查和php与javascript之间的交互

【php】数据库的增删改查和php与javascript之间的交互

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:43 PM

使用语言操作数据库是重中之重,如果一门语言你不懂得如何操作数据库,那么你还是没有学会这门语言。

php操作数据库的方法并不难

同时php的值还可以与javascript脚本之间进行控制,

一般是php的值传递到javascript中,一般不会反过来操作


一、基本目标

首先,在mysql中有一张用户信息表user,

里面的字段分别是id,username与password,

打开网页dbselect.php,首先就用php查出整张user表:


然后,插入数据的一栏,输入数据,就可把数据插入到mysql中的user表当中


在修改数据的一栏中,第一个下拉菜单是通过javascript来创建的,

根据表中的数据多少,而给予多少的下拉选项。


第二个下拉菜单让用户选择要修改的列

第三个输入框就是让用户输入要修改的值


至于为什么没有做删除数据,那是因为一来删除数据的操作与修改数据类似,二是因为在自增表中一般不删除数据的,仅仅是设置键值让这条数据隐藏


二、基本思想

程序入口是dbselect.php,操作数据库的过程分别是两个新页面,一个dbinsert.php,一个是dbupdate.php,这两个页面操作完数据库,马上通过javascript返回。



三、制作过程

(1)dbselect.php

也是本实现过程中,最复杂的一个页面

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><title>dbselect</title>user表:
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"; echo ""; echo ""; echo ""; echo "";}//查询完毕,记得人走带门mysql_close($con);?>
id username password
${row["id"]}${row["username"]}${row["password"]}

插入数据:
username:password:
修改数据:
<script>//这是php与javascript交互部分,把上面求出来的php的$total变量,赋予给javascript的var totalvar total=<?php echo $total; ?>;var i=1;for(i=1;i<total+1;i++){ //javascript增加节点过程 var selectnode=document.createElement("option"); selectnode.value=i; selectnode.innerHTML=i; document.getElementById("userid").appendChild(selectnode);}</script>

javascript控制html节点的详细,可以参照我之前写的《【JavaScript】网页节点的增删改查》一文( 点击打开链接)


(2)dbinsert.php

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><title>dbinsert.php</title><?php //首先从dbselect.php的表单中接受操作的数据//dbselect.php故意用到get方法,只是想说明php中对get与post的处理同样可以通过$_REQUEST["变量名"]来实现$username=$_REQUEST["username"];$password=$_REQUEST["password"];//操作数据库的指定动作同dbselect.php。$con=mysql_connect("localhost","root","root");if(!$con){	die("连接失败!");	}mysql_select_db("test",$con);//控制数据库比dbselect.php更加简单,因为不用对数据库的查询结果进行处理//只是要注意,这里连接字符串是用到.的,而不是jsp的+,asp的&,请注意!mysql_query("insert into user(username,password) values ('".$username."','".$password."');");mysql_close($con);?><script>alert("添加成功");window.location.href="dbselect.php";</script>
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(3)dbupdate.php

与dbinsert.php逻辑是一模一样的,只是mysql_query那个的查询语句,从insert into语句变成了update语句而已

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><title>无标题文档</title><?php $userid=$_REQUEST["userid"];$rowname=$_REQUEST["rowname"];$rowtext=$_REQUEST["rowtext"];$con=mysql_connect("localhost","root","root");if(!$con){	die("连接失败!");	}mysql_select_db("test",$con);mysql_query("update user set ".$rowname."='".$rowtext."' where id=".$userid.";");mysql_close($con);?><script>alert("修改成功");window.location.href="dbselect.php";</script>
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以上,就是整个制作过程

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