怎么用PHP在HTML中生成PDF文件
原文:Generate PDF from html using PHP
译文:使用PHP在html中生成PDF
译者:dwqs
利用PHP编码生成PDF文件是一个非常耗时的工作。在早期,开发者使用PHP并借助FPDF来生成PDF文件。但是如今,已经有很多函数库可以使用了,并且能够从你提供的HTML文件生成PDF文档。这让原先耗时的工作变得非常简单了。
FPDF是很早就被使用的,其特点如下:
FPDF
FPDF是一个允许使用纯PHP生成PDF文档的PHP类,换句话说,没有使用PDFlib 函数库。FPDF中的F代表免费和自由:你可以在任何情况下使用,并且支持自定义,来满足你特定的需求
特点:
1、可以选择单元、页面格式和边距
2、可以管理页眉和页脚
3、自动分页
4、自动换行和文本对齐
5、支持图片(JPEG,PNG,gif)
6、色彩丰富,支持链接
顺便也介绍一些可以直接从HTML生成PDF的函数库。
DomPDF
domPDF将HTML转换为PDF。DomPDF遵循CSS2.1的HTML布局,它是用PHP编写的渲染引擎。DomPDF以样式为主导:它会下载并读取外链样式表,内联样式和HTML元素的style属性值。并且还支持大部分的HTML可见属性。
特点:
1、处理大部分CSS2.1和少许CSS3属性,包括@import, @media & @page 规则
2、支持大部分HTML 4.1的可见属性
3、支持外部样式表,包括本地或者http/ftp链接的(通过fopen-wrappers)
4、支持复杂的表结构,包括行和列的span,separate & collapsed border models和独立的cell样式
5、支持图片(gif, png, bmp & jpeg)
6、不依赖于其他的PDF函数库
TCPDF
TCPDF也可以用于生成PDF文档,并且它是一个开源的PHP类库。
TCPDF项目开始于2002年,现在已经被成千上万的人自由使用。TCPDF is a Free Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS).
特点:
1、基本功能不依赖于其他PDF函数库
2、标准页面格式、支持页面格式自定义、边距自定义和单元计量
3、支持UTF-8编码和文字方向从右到左的语言。
4、支持TrueTypeUnicode, OpenTypeUnicode, TrueType, OpenType, Type1 and CID-0等字体
5、支持字体子集,并提供方法发布一些XHTML + CSS code, Javascript and Forms
6、支持图片和图形的转换
7、支持页面压缩(需要php-zlib扩展)
8、自动管理页眉和页脚
更多特点请戳:more
从原文的评论列表中,我也搜罗了相关的站点和开源项目:
wkhtmltopdf(评论说是HTML生成PDF的标准了):https://code.google.com/p/wkhtmltopdf/
https://github.com/mreiferson/php-wkhtmltox
pdfservices(这个你解释了,戳开就知道):http://www.pdfservices.net/
下一篇:PHP中我经常容易混淆的三组函数
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