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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 面向对象分析与设计疑问

面向对象分析与设计疑问

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:44 PM

各位大侠好,小弟接触面向对象也有段时间了,可每次设计新系统时都会遇到关于对象如何拆分与设计的问题,特来请教一番。
比如,现在的系统要求有:用户,角色,积分。
用户有:用户名,密码。
角色有:角色名。
积分有:积分值,所属用户,所属模块。

通过阅读网上的帖子,我觉得:
用户对象应该包含:用户名,密码,角色对象,积分对象
code: 
class User {
  public $username;
  public $password;
  public $role;
  public $score;
}

请问是这样设计的吗?可我总感觉哪地方不对,或许我觉得,角色对象和积分对象不作为用户对象的属性,当需要获取用户对象时,重新new一下角色对象,然后将用户对象传入,这样获取用户所对应的角色。这样设计合理吗?


回复讨论(解决方案)

如果将角色、积分作为用户属性,那以后如果增加了新的元素,我不是要修改代码了吗?那样的话,用户对象就会变得好庞大。
可是如果不作为属性的话,角色、积分又确实是用户所拥有的。

你第一设计方案,本身并无不妥。只是写死了
而你的第二方案就灵活多了
至于是将用户传入角色,还是将角色传入用户,就是设计模式的选取了

?分可以分到另一? class去做。
?分?只增?改?分,不用?理??其他?料。例如

class score{    private $_oUser;    public function __construct($oUser){        $this->_oUser = $oUser;    }    public function add(){    }    public function update(){   }}
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具?要看需求。

感谢两位的回复。我对面向对象的知识还是太欠缺了,正如版主所说,我正在看设计模式的文章,希望能加深我对面向对象的理解。

上班?聊借此???手???面向?象基?

<?php//用?基?class BaseUser{	public $userName;	public $password;		function __construct($userName,$password){		$this->userName = $userName;		$this->password = $password;	}}//角色?class Role{	private $userName;	public $roleName;		function __construct($userName,$roleName){		$this->userName = $userName;		$this->roleName = $roleName;	}		function GetRoleUserName()	{		return $this->userName;	}}//?分?class Score{   private $userName;   private $module;   public $score;      function __construct($userName,$module,$score){   	   $this->userName = $userName;	   $this->module = $module;	   $this->score = $score;   }   	function GetScoreUserName()	{		return $this->userName;	}		function GetScoreModule()	{		return $this->module;	}   }//用?? ?承用?基?class User extends BaseUser{	public $role;	public $score;		function __construct($userName,$password,$roleName,$score){		parent::__construct($userName, $password);		$this->role = new Role($userName,$roleName);		$this->score = new Score($userName,"module",$score);	}}$user = new User("user9527","123","xiaoming",100);echo "userName: ".$user->userName;echo "<br>";echo "password: ".$user->password;echo "<br>";echo "roleName: ".$user->role->roleName;echo "<br>";echo "score: ".$user->score->score;echo "<br>";/*userName: user9527password: 123roleName: xiaomingscore: 100 *///code end
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