nginx 404页面处理以及pathInfo和隐藏index.php总述
今天开发公司官网:http://www.zstime.com/,遇到一个问题,如何在nginx下设置pathInfo以及如何隐藏index.php
这里分别来讲解一下:
一、隐藏index.php
隐藏index.php需要修改nginx的配置文件,如果你是使用vhost的,需要修改如conf/vhost/你的文件名.conf
文件,整个文件如下
server { listen 80; server_name www.zstime.com; index index index.html index.htm index.php; root /alidata/www/ZStimeBro/; error_page 404 /error.html; location / { if (!-e $request_filename){ rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last; } } location ~ \.php($|/) { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } location ~.*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { expires 30d; } location ~.*\.(js/css)?$ { expires 1h; } #α??????? include /alidata/server/nginx/conf/rewrite/default.conf; access_log /alidata/log/nginx/access/default.log;}
其中添加了:
location / { if (!-e $request_filename){ rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last; } }
二、添加pathInfo支持
nginx本身不支持pathInfo,所有我们需要自己解析URL,将index.php
location ~ \.php($|/) { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }
注意:添加pathInfo方法不止一种,但是这种方法相对简单。
其中
~ \.php($|/)
是匹配请求路径中包含.php的url。
三、添加404
404页面的添加折腾了一天,首先需要在nginx.conf中开启
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
切记要开启这一项,不然不能自定义404页面。
之后修改vhost对应的配置文件,添加:
error_page 404 /error.html;
如此理论上来说是结束了,但是浏览器中试了一下发现还是不行,始终显示 状态吗200!一天的时间就花在这里!!最后查看了很久,才发现不是配置文件的问题了,而是自己使用的框架的问题,我使用的时broPHP,这个小框架居然没有做页面404处理,好吧,参考了http://www.csdn123.com/html/exception/693/693838_693845_693847.htm,搞定了!
总结:有时候,你觉得出问题的地方可能是安全的,你觉得很安全的地方往往出问题!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



How to configure an Nginx domain name on a cloud server: Create an A record pointing to the public IP address of the cloud server. Add virtual host blocks in the Nginx configuration file, specifying the listening port, domain name, and website root directory. Restart Nginx to apply the changes. Access the domain name test configuration. Other notes: Install the SSL certificate to enable HTTPS, ensure that the firewall allows port 80 traffic, and wait for DNS resolution to take effect.

How to confirm whether Nginx is started: 1. Use the command line: systemctl status nginx (Linux/Unix), netstat -ano | findstr 80 (Windows); 2. Check whether port 80 is open; 3. Check the Nginx startup message in the system log; 4. Use third-party tools, such as Nagios, Zabbix, and Icinga.

The methods that can query the Nginx version are: use the nginx -v command; view the version directive in the nginx.conf file; open the Nginx error page and view the page title.

Steps to create a Docker image: Write a Dockerfile that contains the build instructions. Build the image in the terminal, using the docker build command. Tag the image and assign names and tags using the docker tag command.

You can query the Docker container name by following the steps: List all containers (docker ps). Filter the container list (using the grep command). Gets the container name (located in the "NAMES" column).

Starting an Nginx server requires different steps according to different operating systems: Linux/Unix system: Install the Nginx package (for example, using apt-get or yum). Use systemctl to start an Nginx service (for example, sudo systemctl start nginx). Windows system: Download and install Windows binary files. Start Nginx using the nginx.exe executable (for example, nginx.exe -c conf\nginx.conf). No matter which operating system you use, you can access the server IP

To get Nginx to run Apache, you need to: 1. Install Nginx and Apache; 2. Configure the Nginx agent; 3. Start Nginx and Apache; 4. Test the configuration to ensure that you can see Apache content after accessing the domain name. In addition, you need to pay attention to other matters such as port number matching, virtual host configuration, and SSL/TLS settings.

In Linux, use the following command to check whether Nginx is started: systemctl status nginx judges based on the command output: If "Active: active (running)" is displayed, Nginx is started. If "Active: inactive (dead)" is displayed, Nginx is stopped.
