PHP Yii框架中使用git进行版本控制的一下知识
Git在Wikipedia上的定义:它是一个免费的、分布式的版本控制工具,或是一个强调了速度快的源代码管理工具。Git最初被Linus Torvalds开发出来用于管理Linux内核的开发。每一个Git的工作目录都是一个完全独立的代码库,并拥有完整的历史记录和版本追踪能力,不依赖 于网络和中心服务器。
git版本控制的相关的一些指令和命令。
初始化 两个基本的命令
git init . 就是在当前的目录下建立一个版本库
git clone git://github.com/someone/some_project.git some_project
就是将原来的远程版本库完全克隆到本地some_project目录下
git remote add orgin git://github.com/someone/another_project.git
git查看远程仓库的命令
git remote -v
将origin这个版本库的代码更新到本地的master主支
git pull origin master//更新本地的git库
解决匹配关系的命令 composer update -o -vvv
建立虚拟目录
cd /etc
通过编辑保存server里面的文件来配置虚拟目录
然后通过编辑服务器里面的hosts文件来将要建立的虚拟路径指向本地即可
重启服务:
service nginx(服务器名称) restart
更新git的相关的命令:
查看本地库的相关的命令: git status (查看本地库的相关状态)
添加到本地的库:
git add -a
git add -Agit commit -a -m "upadte"
上传到服务器的命令:
git push origin master
下载到本地库更新的命令:
git pull origin master
#初始化一个版本仓库
git init
#Clone远程版本库
git clone git@xbc.me:wordpress.git
#添加远程版本库origin,语法为 git remote add [shortname] [url]
git remote add origin git@xbc.me:wordpress.git
#查看远程仓库
git remote -v
#添加当前修改的文件到暂存区
git add .
#如果你自动追踪文件,包括你已经手动删除的,状态为Deleted的文件
git add -u
#提交你的修改
git commit ?m "你的注释"
#推送你的更新到远程服务器,语法为 git push [远程名] [本地分支]:[远程分支]
git push origin master
#查看文件状态
git status
#跟踪新文件
git add readme.txt
#从当前跟踪列表移除文件,并完全删除
git rm readme.txt
#仅在暂存区删除,保留文件在当前目录,不再跟踪
git rm ?cached readme.txt
#重命名文件
git mv reademe.txt readme
#查看提交的历史记录
git log
#修改最后一次提交注释的,利用?amend参数
git commit --amend
#忘记提交某些修改,下面的三条命令只会得到一个提交。
git commit ?m "add readme.txt"
git add readme_forgotten
git commit ?amend
#假设你已经使用git add .,将修改过的文件a、b加到暂存区
#现在你只想提交a文件,不想提交b文件,应该这样
git reset HEAD b
#取消对文件的修改
git checkout ?- readme.txt

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