php学习笔记filter
filter_var(variable,filter,options):variable必填,filter可选,options规定包含标志/选项的数组。检查每个过滤器可能的标志和选项。
$var=300;$int_options = array("options"=>array ( "min_range"=>0, "max_range"=>256 ));if(!filter_var($var, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT, $int_options)) { echo("Integer is not valid"); }else { echo("Integer is valid"); }?> Copy after login 就像上面的代码一样,选项必须放入一个名为 "options" 的相关数组中。如果使用标志,则不需在数组内。由于整数是 "300",它不在指定的范围内,以上代码的输出将是 "Integer is not valid"。 Copy after login |
filter_input(input_type,variable,filter,options)
input_type:INPUT_GET,INPUT_POST,INPUT_COOKIE,INPUT_ENV,INPUT_SERVER,INPUT_SESSION(not yet inplemented),INPUT_REQUEST(not yet inplemented)
filter:可选, 规定要使用的过滤器的ID。默认是FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING。
本函数无需重复调用filter_input(),对过滤多个输入变量很有用。
FILTER_VALIDATE_INT | 在指定的范围内以证书验证值 |
FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN | 如果是“1”,“true”,“on”,“yes”,则返回true |
FILTER_VALIDATE_FLOAT | 以浮点数验证值 |
FILTER_VALIDATE_URL | 把值作为URL来验证 |
FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL | 把值作为e-mail来验证 |
FILTER_VALIDATE_IP | 把值作为IP地址来验证 |
FILTER_SANITIZE_URL:过滤器删除字符串中所有非法的URL字符。
有两种过滤器。
Validating过滤器:
用于验证用户输入
严格的格式规则
如果成功则返回预期的类型,如果失败则返回FALSE
Sanitizing过滤器:
用于允许或禁止字符串中指定的字符
无数据格式规则
始终返回字符创
验证输入:
我们需要做的第一件事情是确认是否存在我们正在查找的输入数据。
然后我们用filter_input()函数过滤输入的数据。
if(!filter_has_var(INPUT_GET,"email")){//检查是否存在指定输入类型的变量
echo("Input type does not exist");
}else{
if(! filter_input(INPUT_GET,"email",FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)){//从脚本外部获取输入,并进行过滤
echo "E-Mail is not valid";
}
}
净化输入:
首先确认是否存在我们正在查找的输入数据。
然后,用filter_input()函数来净化输入数据。
if(!filter_has_var(INPUT_POST,"url")){//检测是否存在POST方法传送的输入变量url
echo("Input type does not exist");
}else{
$url=filter_input(INPUT_POST,"url",FILTER_SANITIZE_URL);//如果存在,对其进行净化(删除非法字符),并将其存在$url变量中
}
假如输入变量类似这样:"http://www.W3非o法ol.com.c字符n/",则净化后的 $url 变量应该是这样的:
http://www.W3School.com.cn/
过滤多个输入:
表单通常由多个输入字段组成。为了避免对filter_var或filter_input重复调用,我们可以使用filter_var_array或the filter_input_array函数。
在本例中,我们使用 filter_input_array() 函数来过滤三个 GET 变量。接收到的 GET 变量是一个名字、一个年龄以及一个邮件地址:
$filters = array
(
"name" => array
(
"filter"=>FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING
),
"age" => array
(
"filter"=>FILTER_VALIDATE_INT,
"options"=>array
(
"min_range"=>1,
"max_range"=>120
)
),
"email"=> FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL,
);
$result = filter_input_array(INPUT_GET, $filters);
if (!$result["age"])
{
echo("Age must be a number between 1 and 120.
");
}
elseif(!$result["email"])
{
echo("E-Mail is not valid.
");
}
else
{
echo("User input is valid");
}
?>
解释:
1.设置一个数组,其中包含了输入变量的名称,以及用于指定的输入变量的过滤器
2.调用filter_input_array函数,参数包括GET输入变量及刚才设置的数组
3.检测$result变量中的age和email比阿尼狼是否有非法的输入
使用Filter Callback:
可以调用自定义的函数,把它作为一个过滤器来使用。这样,我们就拥有了数据过滤的完全控制权。
function convertSpace($string){
return str_replace("_"," ",$string);
}
$string="Peter_is_a_greate_boy!";
echo filter_var($string,FILTER_CALLBACK,array("options"=>"convertSpace"));
解释:
1.创建一个把"_"替换为空格的函数
2.调用filter_var函数,它的参数是FILTER_CALLBACK过滤器以及包含我们的函数的数组

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