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求同一列不同条件形成的两行的时间差的sql语句

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Release: 2016-06-23 13:54:09
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表 

CREATE TABLE `hp_report` (  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,`code` varchar(255) NOT NULL,  `content` mediumtext NOT NULL,  `ctime` datetime NOT NULL,) ENGINE=MyISAM  DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=662555 ;INSERT INTO `hp_report` VALUES (2,  'a', 'on',  '2014-07-04 21:17:53');INSERT INTO `hp_report` VALUES (3,  'a', 'abc',  '2014-07-04 21:18:53');INSERT INTO `hp_report` VALUES (4,  'a', 'off',  '2014-07-04 21:19:53');INSERT INTO `hp_report` VALUES (5,  'b', 'on',  '2014-07-04 21:20:53');INSERT INTO `hp_report` VALUES (6,  'b', 'abc',  '2014-07-04 21:22:53');INSERT INTO `hp_report` VALUES (7,  'b', 'off',  '2014-07-04 21:29:53');INSERT INTO `hp_report` VALUES (8,  'a', 'on',  '2014-07-04 21:34:53');INSERT INTO `hp_report` VALUES (9,  'a', 'abc',  '2014-07-04 21:36:53');INSERT INTO `hp_report` VALUES (10,  'a', 'off',  '2014-07-04 21:45:53');INSERT INTO `hp_report` VALUES (11,  'b', 'on',  '2014-07-04 22:12:53');INSERT INTO `hp_report` VALUES (13,  'b', 'abc',  '2014-07-04 22:18:53');INSERT INTO `hp_report` VALUES (14,  'b', 'off',  '2014-07-04 22:19:53');
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我想求出a和b,content 为off,和on 之间的ctime的差值,并把差值求和
即:
INSERT INTO `hp_report` VALUES (4,  'a', 'off',  '2014-07-04 21:19:53');和INSERT INTO `hp_report` VALUES (2,  'a', 'on',  '2014-07-04 21:17:53');之间ctime的差值(2分钟)INSERT INTO `hp_report` VALUES (8,  'a', 'on',  '2014-07-04 21:34:53');INSERT INTO `hp_report` VALUES (10,  'a', 'off',  '2014-07-04 21:45:53');这个是11分钟。并把a只有所有的差值加起来。我要的结果是a  13b   16
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求大神们帮帮忙。谢谢了!!


回复讨论(解决方案)

可以把时间取出来以后再计算吗?
strtotime($row['ctime']);

echo (strtotime('2014-07-04 21:19:53')-strtotime('2014-07-04 21:17:53'));
结果是 120 单位秒

mysql> select * from hp_report;+----+------+---------+---------------------+| id | code | content | ctime               |+----+------+---------+---------------------+|  2 | a    | on      | 2014-07-04 21:17:53 ||  3 | a    | abc     | 2014-07-04 21:18:53 ||  4 | a    | off     | 2014-07-04 21:19:53 ||  5 | b    | on      | 2014-07-04 21:20:53 ||  6 | b    | abc     | 2014-07-04 21:22:53 ||  7 | b    | off     | 2014-07-04 21:29:53 ||  8 | a    | on      | 2014-07-04 21:34:53 ||  9 | a    | abc     | 2014-07-04 21:36:53 || 10 | a    | off     | 2014-07-04 21:45:53 || 11 | b    | on      | 2014-07-04 22:12:53 || 13 | b    | abc     | 2014-07-04 22:18:53 || 14 | b    | off     | 2014-07-04 22:19:53 |+----+------+---------+---------------------+12 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> select `code`,sum(k) from (    -> select `code`,    ->  TIMESTAMPDIFF(MINUTE,(select max(ctime) from hp_report where `code`=a.code and ctime<a.ctime),ctime) as k    -> from hp_report a    -> where content='off'    -> ) t    -> group by `code`;+------+--------+| code | sum(k) |+------+--------+| a    |     10 || b    |      8 |+------+--------+2 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql>
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select code,  time_format(    sum(timediff(btime, atime)  ), '%i') as xtime  from     (      select code,        ctime as atime,        (select min(ctime) from hp_report where id>t.id and content='off') as btime        from hp_report t        where content='on'    ) A  group by code
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code xtime a    13 b    16 
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其实你的这个存储方案是很危险的:
如果由于某种原因丢失了一个 on 或 off ,那么整个数据关系就混乱了
所以若行间存在对应关系的话,则应增加一个字段来明确指示这种关系
或者按关系型数据库范式拆分成两个表
对于你的数据,更可以将 on time 和 off time 放在一条记录中

一个好的数据结构可以带来事半功倍的效果
反之事倍功半不说,还会漏洞百出

感谢各位大神的回复。
非常感谢3楼xuzuning,结果是正确的。但是由于我的表中记录上百万条。所以运行起来较慢,大概2分多钟。不知道有没有办法提高下效率。

针对表设计的问题。由于on以后会有其他信息,不知道什么时候才会出现off。所以,如果放一条记录中,中间的信息就没办法存放了。
还有拆分表是不是指是让每个表的记录少些,还是有其他原因。请指教,谢谢了!!

还有能不能推荐一两本关于高效率sql语句的书,非常感谢!!

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