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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP数组 怎么从指定位置开始查询?

PHP数组 怎么从指定位置开始查询?

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:54 PM
php Location designation array Inquire

$arr = array("a"=>1, "b"=>2, "c"=>3, "d"=>4, "e"=>5);

比如我想从c开始循环,怎么写?


回复讨论(解决方案)

这样可以达到你要的?获取array的键名,如果键名等于c才进入循环。

这样可以达到你要的?获取array的键名,如果键名等于c才进入循环。



能否详细一点啊?

$arr = array("a"=>1, "b"=>2, "c"=>3, "d"=>4, "e"=>5);

$arr1 = array_slice($arr, 2); // ?arr的下?2?始取出

foreach($arr1 as $key=>$val){
echo $key.'='.$val.'
';
}

$arr = array("a"=>1, "b"=>2, "c"=>3, "d"=>4, "e"=>5);

$arr1 = array_slice($arr, 2); // ?arr的下?2?始取出

foreach($arr1 as $key=>$val){
echo $key.'='.$val.'
';
}



可是这个下标不一定在第二位啊,,也可能c的前面有十个呢,或者有一百呢?

$arr = array("a"=>1, "b"=>2, "c"=>3, "d"=>4, "e"=>5);$flag = 0;foreach($arr as $key=>$val){	if($key=='c'){		$flag = 1;	}	if($flag==1){		echo $key.'='.$val.'<br>';	}}
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??好?。

$arr = array("a"=>1, "b"=>2, "c"=>3, "d"=>4, "e"=>5);$index = array_search('c',array_keys($arr));$arr1 = array_slice($arr, $index);foreach($arr1 as $key=>$val){	echo $key.'='.$val.'<br>';}
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楼上的说的不错。。

其实 #5 的思路是对的:遍历一遍,不对指定键出现之前的数据做处理
而 #6 的代码需要抄写指定键及以后的数据,至少要多消耗写内存

$arr = array("a"=>1, "b"=>2, "c"=>3, "d"=>4, "e"=>5);$flag = false;foreach($arr as $key=>$val){    if(! ($flag = $flag ? $flag : $key == 'c')) continue;    echo $key.'='.$val.'<br>';}
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写成这样,更合理些

$arr = array("a"=>1, "b"=>2, "c"=>3, "d"=>4, "e"=>5);foreach($arr as $key=>$val){    if(! ($flag = $key == 'c' ? true : !empty($flag))) continue;    echo $key.'='.$val.'<br>';}
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学习了,又了解了几个数组函数的用法

$a = array("a"=>1, "b"=>2, "c"=>3, "d"=>4, "e"=>5);for (;;next($a)) {    if ( key($a) == 'c' ) {		while (list($key, $val) = each($a)) {			echo "$key => $val<br />";		}		break;	}}
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有没有办法根据键名获得在数组中的位置指针
做循环的时候直接从指针开始
从头遍历有时间浪费,而且foreach创建副本申请了一块不必要内存
6楼和9楼的代码很好了,不过用过汇编和C++的表示对核心代码有强迫症...
吃完饭研究下php手册中的数组函数

$i = $v = 0;echo memory_get_usage(), PHP_EOL;$a = array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7);echo memory_get_usage(), PHP_EOL;foreach($a as $i=>$v) {  echo $i, ' ', memory_get_usage(), PHP_EOL;  break;}echo memory_get_usage(), PHP_EOL;
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
123792
124520
0 124520
124520

显然 foreach创建副本申请了一块不必要内存 是不正确的

有没有办法根据键名获得在数组中的位置指针
做循环的时候直接从指针开始
从头遍历有时间浪费,而且foreach创建副本申请了一块不必要内存
6楼和9楼的代码很好了,不过用过汇编和C++的表示对核心代码有强迫症...
吃完饭研究下php手册中的数组函数



有没有办法根据键名获得在数组中的位置指针
做循环的时候直接从指针开始
从头遍历有时间浪费,而且foreach创建副本申请了一块不必要内存
6楼和9楼的代码很好了,不过用过汇编和C++的表示对核心代码有强迫症...
吃完饭研究下php手册中的数组函数

$i = $v = 0;echo memory_get_usage(), PHP_EOL;$a = array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7);echo memory_get_usage(), PHP_EOL;foreach($a as $i=>$v) {  echo $i, ' ', memory_get_usage(), PHP_EOL;  break;}echo memory_get_usage(), PHP_EOL;
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
123792
124520
0 124520
124520

显然 foreach创建副本申请了一块不必要内存 是不正确的



感谢xu大指正...刚学习的时候认为foreach是直接循环原数组,后来看到哪的帖子还是博客的,foreach是复制一份再遍历,内容真是忘了,$value创建副本应该不会刷新记忆...我仔细看看

$i = $v = 0;echo memory_get_usage(), PHP_EOL;$a = array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7);echo memory_get_usage(), PHP_EOL;foreach($a as $i=>$v) {  echo $i, ' ', memory_get_usage(), PHP_EOL;  break;}echo memory_get_usage(), PHP_EOL;
Copy after login
Copy after login
Copy after login
123792
124520
0 124520
124520

显然 foreach创建副本申请了一块不必要内存 是不正确的



原来是我脑补错了...

<?phpfunction fn() {    return array(1, 2, 3);}$fn = array(1, 2, 3);echo memory_get_usage() . '<br />';foreach (fn() as $k => $v) {    echo memory_get_usage() . '<br />';}echo memory_get_usage() . '<br />';
Copy after login


分别对全局变量的数组和函数返回的数组做测试,结果是不一样的,foreach会缓存函数运行结果,循环结束立刻释放,而遇到已存在变量就直接引用

那是当然的
你 fn() 返回的数组总得要有人来接吧?
没有给真实的变量,php也要把它放在堆栈中吧

学习了,又了解了几个数组函数的用法


你又来了我都3级了
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