php:兄弟连之面向对象版图形计算器1
以前看细说PHP的时候就想做这个,但是一直没什么时间,这次总算忙里偷闲搞了代码量比较多的工程。
首先,文档结构,都在一个目录下就好了,我的就如下。
一开始,进入index.php文件。
<title>图形计算器(面向对象)</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"> <center> <h1 id="图形-面积-周长-计算器"> 图形(面积 周长)计算器) </h1> <a href="index.php?action=rect">矩形</a><!-- action 是动作提交 --> || <a href="index.php?action=triangle">三角形</a> || <a href="index.php?action=circle">圆形</a> <hr> </center> <?php error_reporting ( E_ALL & ~ E_NOTICE ); //PHP遇到不认识的类就会调用该方法自动加载 function __autoload($className) { include strtolower ( $className ) . ".class.php"; } /* *因为遇到Form类不认识,所以自动加载form.class.php * */ echo new Form ('index.php'); if (isset ( $_POST ["sub"] )) { echo new Result (); } ?>
做了这么几件事
1.可以通过$GET_[“action”]方法和$_REQUEST ["action"]方法得到传入的参数是rect, triangle还是circle。
2.通过echo new Form("index.php")和echo new Result()方法加载了form.class.php和result.class.php这两个类
3.通过echo调用了这两个类的__toString方法
接下来程序加载form.class.php这个文件
<?phpclass Form { private $action; private $shape; function __construct($action = "") { $this->action = $action; /* var_dump($this->action); */ $this->shape = isset ( $_REQUEST ["action"] ) ? $_REQUEST ["action"] : "rect"; /* var_dump($this->shape); */ } /* __toString() 方法用于一个类被当成字符串时应怎样回应。例如 echo $obj; 应该显示些什么。此方法必须返回一个字符串 * * 在此输出一个表单 * * */ function __toString() { $form = '
'; $input .= '宽度:
'; $input .= '高度:
'; $input .= ''; return $input; } private function getTriangle() { $input = '请输入|三角形|的三边:
'; $input = '请输入|三角形|的三边:
'; $input .= '第一边:
'; $input .= '第二边:
'; $input .= '第三边:
'; $input .= ''; return $input; } private function getCircle() { $input = '请输入|圆形|的半径:
'; $input .= '半径:
'; $input .= ''; return $input; }}?>
这个php做了另外一件事,就是根据$_REQUEST ["action"]或者GET_["action"]加载了不同类型形状的表单。
然后,一旦你按下计算按钮,接下来就转到了加载result.class.php这个文件
<?php class Result{ private $shape; /* * 根据form.class.php里传过来的$post['action']方法接受参数 * */ function __construct(){ switch($_POST['action']){ case 'rect': $this->shape=new Rect(); break; case 'triangle': $this->shape=new Triangle(); break; case 'circle': $this->shape=new Circle(); break;//没有break会导致default的执行 default: $this->shape=false; } } function __toString(){ if($this->shape){ $result=$this->shape->shapeName.'的周长'.$this->shape->perimeter().'<br>'; $result.=$this->shape->shapeName.'的面积'.$this->shape->area().'<br>'; return $result; } else{ return'没有这个形状'; }}} ?>
这个文件做了一件事,就是分流,根据$_POST["action"]传过来的值看,执行那一个类文件
下一篇讲各个类文件含义。

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