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图形(面积 周长)计算器)
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php:兄弟连之面向对象版图形计算器1

php:兄弟连之面向对象版图形计算器1

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:56 PM
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 以前看细说PHP的时候就想做这个,但是一直没什么时间,这次总算忙里偷闲搞了代码量比较多的工程。

首先,文档结构,都在一个目录下就好了,我的就如下。


一开始,进入index.php文件。

<title>图形计算器(面向对象)</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">	<center>		<h1 id="图形-面积-周长-计算器">			图形(面积 周长)计算器)			</h1>				<a href="index.php?action=rect">矩形</a><!-- action 是动作提交 -->				|| 				<a href="index.php?action=triangle">三角形</a>				||				<a href="index.php?action=circle">圆形</a>				<hr>		</center>        <?php error_reporting ( E_ALL & ~ E_NOTICE );								//PHP遇到不认识的类就会调用该方法自动加载								function __autoload($className) 								{									include strtolower ( $className ) . ".class.php";								}																/*								 *因为遇到Form类不认识,所以自动加载form.class.php 								 *   */								echo new Form ('index.php');																if (isset ( $_POST ["sub"] )) {																		echo new Result ();								}																?>  
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做了这么几件事

1.可以通过$GET_[“action”]方法和$_REQUEST ["action"]方法得到传入的参数是rect, triangle还是circle。

2.通过echo new Form("index.php")和echo new Result()方法加载了form.class.php和result.class.php这两个类

3.通过echo调用了这两个类的__toString方法


接下来程序加载form.class.php这个文件

<?phpclass Form {	private $action;	private $shape;	function __construct($action = "") {		$this->action = $action;		/* var_dump($this->action); */		$this->shape = isset ( $_REQUEST ["action"] ) ? $_REQUEST ["action"] : "rect";		/* var_dump($this->shape); */	}		/* __toString() 方法用于一个类被当成字符串时应怎样回应。例如 echo $obj; 应该显示些什么。此方法必须返回一个字符串 	 * 	 * 在此输出一个表单	 * 	 * */	function __toString() {		$form = '
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'; switch ($this->shape) { case "rect" : $form .= $this->getRect (); break; case "triangle" : $form .= $this->getTriangle (); break; case "circle" : $form .= $this->getcircle (); break; default : $form .= '请选择一个形状'; } $form .= ''; $form .= '
'; return $form; } private function getRect() { $input = '请输入|矩形|的长和宽:

'; $input .= '宽度:
'; $input .= '高度:
'; $input .= ''; return $input; } private function getTriangle() { $input = '请输入|三角形|的三边:

'; $input = '请输入|三角形|的三边:

'; $input .= '第一边:
'; $input .= '第二边:
'; $input .= '第三边:
'; $input .= ''; return $input; } private function getCircle() { $input = '请输入|圆形|的半径:

'; $input .= '半径:
'; $input .= ''; return $input; }}?>
这个php做了另外一件事,就是根据$_REQUEST ["action"]或者GET_["action"]加载了不同类型形状的表单。

然后,一旦你按下计算按钮,接下来就转到了加载result.class.php这个文件

<?php class Result{              private $shape;              /*                * 根据form.class.php里传过来的$post['action']方法接受参数               *  */             function __construct(){                               switch($_POST['action']){                                    case 'rect':                                                      $this->shape=new Rect();                                          break;                                                       case 'triangle':                                                   $this->shape=new Triangle();                                       break;                                                        case 'circle':                                                   $this->shape=new Circle();                                       break;//没有break会导致default的执行                             default:                                                           $this->shape=false;                                 }            }                function __toString(){                                  if($this->shape){                                            $result=$this->shape->shapeName.'的周长'.$this->shape->perimeter().'<br>';                             $result.=$this->shape->shapeName.'的面积'.$this->shape->area().'<br>';                             return $result; }                                        else{                             return'没有这个形状';                                }}}   ?>
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这个文件做了一件事,就是分流,根据$_POST["action"]传过来的值看,执行那一个类文件

下一篇讲各个类文件含义。

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