单源最短路径(dijkstra算法)php实现
做一个医学项目,其中在病例评分时会用到单源最短路径的算法。单源最短路径的dijkstra算法的思路如下: 2.更新与i直接相邻顶点的dist值。(dist[j]=min{dist[j],dist[i]+cost[i][j]}) 3.知道U=V,停止。 利用php特有的性质,其代码如下: 其中例子为图: 转自: 康瑞的部落 » 单源最短路径php实现
如果存在一条从i到j的最短路径(Vi.....Vk,Vj),Vk是Vj前面的一顶点。那么(Vi...Vk)也必定是从i到k的最短路径。Dijkstra是以最短路径长度递增,逐次生成最短路径的算法。例如:对于源顶点V0,首先选择其直接相邻的顶点中长度最短的顶点Vi,那么当前已知可得从V0到达Vj顶点的最短距离dist[j]=min{dist[j],dist[i]+cost[i][j]}。假设G=
1.从V-U中选择使dist[i]值最小的顶点i,将i加入到U中;
function dijkstra(){ $node_info_arr=array( //结点的邻接表结构 array( 'node_id'=>0, //某个结点的id 'next_node'=>array(4,2,1), 'node_type'=>0, 'cost'=>array(10,30,100) ), array( 'node_id'=>4, //某个结点的id 'next_node'=>array(3), 'node_type'=>1, 'cost'=>array(50) ), array( 'node_id'=>3, //某个结点的id 'next_node'=>array(1), 'node_type'=>1, 'cost'=>array(10) ), array( 'node_id'=>2, //某个结点的id 'next_node'=>array(3,1), 'node_type'=>1, 'cost'=>array(60,60) ), array( 'node_id'=>1, //某个结点的id 'next_node'=>array(), 'node_type'=>2, 'cost'=>array() ) ); $start_node_id=false; //起始结点id $i_cost=array(array()); //两个节点之间的开销 $i_dist=array(); //起始点到各点的最短距离 $b_mark=array(); //是否加入了 foreach($node_info_arr as &$node_info){ if($node_info['node_type']==0){ $start_node_id=$node_info['node_id']; //找到初始节点 } foreach($node_info['next_node'] as $key=>$next_node){ $i_cost[$node_info['node_id']][$next_node]=$node_info['cost'][$key]; } $i_dist[$node_info['node_id']]='INF'; //初始化为无穷大 $b_mark[$node_info['node_id']]=false; //初始化未加入 } if($start_node_id===false){ return '302'; } //计算初始结点到各节点的最短路径 $i_dist[$start_node_id]=0; //初始点到其本身的距离为0 $b_mark[$start_node_id]=true; //初始点加入集合 $current_node_id=$start_node_id; //最近加入的节点id $node_count=count($node_info_arr); for($i=0;$i$val){ if($i_dist[$key]=='INF'||$i_dist[$key]>$i_dist[$current_node_id]+$val){ $i_dist[$key]=$i_dist[$current_node_id]+$val; } } } foreach($i_dist as $key=>$val){ if(!$b_mark[$key]){ if($val!='INF'&&($min=='INF'||$min>$val)){ $min=$val; $candidate_node_id=$key; //候选最近结点id } } } if($min=='INF'){ break; } $current_node_id=$candidate_node_id; $b_mark[$current_node_id]=true; } foreach($i_dist as $key=>$val){ echo $start_node_id.'=>'.$key.':'.$val.'<br>'; }}
运行结果为:
0=>0:0
0=>4:10
0=>3:60
0=>2:30
0=>1:70

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

CakePHP is an open source MVC framework. It makes developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP has a number of libraries to reduce the overload of most common tasks.

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an
