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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 关于for循环的一个错误

关于for循环的一个错误

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:58 PM
cycle mistake

如下两种for循环的写法,为什么第一种运行时好像进入了死循环,而第二种虽然会报错,但是可以运行出结果,不知道这个for循环中count函数有什么影响

<?php$arr = array(5, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3); for($i=1;$i<=count($arr);$i++) {    $key = $arr[$i];    $j = $i-1;    while($j>=0 && $arr[$j]>$key) {        $arr[$j+1] = $arr[$j];        $j--;    }    $arr[$j+1] = $key;    print_r($arr);}
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<?php$arr = array(5, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3); for($i=1;$i<=6;$i++) {    $key = $arr[$i];    $j = $i-1;    while($j>=0 && $arr[$j]>$key) {        $arr[$j+1] = $arr[$j];        $j--;    }    $arr[$j+1] = $key;    print_r($arr);}
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回复讨论(解决方案)

数组下标是0开始的,这是常识。

数组下标是0开始的,这是常识。

哦,这个常识还是知道的,可是不清楚为什么用了count就会陷入死循环,我觉得count($arr)跟6等价,但是为什么会出错。。。

当 $i 等于 6 时 $j 等于 5
$arr[$j+1] = $arr[$j] 就是 $arr[6] = $arr[$j]
这就给 $arr 增加了一个本不存在的元素
很自然,count($arr) 就发生了变化

循环中你有 print_r($arr); 难道还看不出这一点吗?
正确的写法应该是

$arr = array(5, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3);for($i=1;$i<count($arr);$i++) {  $key = $arr[$i];  $j = $i-1;  while($j>=0 && $arr[$j]>$key) {    $arr[$j+1] = $arr[$j];    $j--;  }  $arr[$j+1] = $key;}
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Copy after login
Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 2
[2] => 3
[3] => 4
[4] => 5
[5] => 6
)

当 $i 等于 6 时 $j 等于 5
$arr[$j+1] = $arr[$j] 就是 $arr[6] = $arr[$j]
这就给 $arr 增加了一个本不存在的元素
很自然,count($arr) 就发生了变化

循环中你有 print_r($arr); 难道还看不出这一点吗?
正确的写法应该是

$arr = array(5, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3);for($i=1;$i<count($arr);$i++) {  $key = $arr[$i];  $j = $i-1;  while($j>=0 && $arr[$j]>$key) {    $arr[$j+1] = $arr[$j];    $j--;  }  $arr[$j+1] = $key;}
Copy after login
Copy after login
Array
(
    [0] => 1
    [1] => 2
    [2] => 3
    [3] => 4
    [4] => 5
    [5] => 6
)

谢谢版主,我这设置好像是等全部运行完后才进行输出,所以一直看不到print_r的内容,多谢多谢
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