记一次痛苦的过程-源码编译安装apache+php5+mysql
当时有我们准备做一个项目,于是我就自己搭建了lamp服务器,直接yum install所有文件,因为centos是一个比较稳重的系统,所以它上面所有软件都不是最新的,apache是2.2.15版本,php是5.3.3,mysql是.1.69.结果发现页面提示错误,提示什么内容我忘了,反正放到本地就没有任何问题,后来发现是由于thinkphp框架的原因,有些语法不支持php5.4以下,于是决定升级php,于是痛苦的过程开始了!!!!
刚开始想到的方法是换源,给centos换源,服务器用的是6.3版本,先换了163的源,后来又换了中科大的源,发现都一样,yum info php都是5.3.3,后来决定源码安装php,但是后来发现编译的时候必须加上apache和mysql的安装目录,因为是yum安装的apache和mysql,没办法添加目录,所以决定全部重新编译!!!好,先下源码!
卸载yum或rpm安装的amp软件
在编译安装lamp之前,首先先卸载已存在的rpm包吧。
rpm -e httpd
rpm -e mysql
rpm -e php
yum -y remove httpd
yum -y remove php
yum -y remove mysql-server mysql
yum -y remove php-mysql
禁用SeLinux
selinux可能会致使编译安装失败,我们先禁用它。
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config //永久禁用,需要重启生效
setenforce 0 //临时禁用,不需要重启
yum安装必要工具
1、安装编译工具gcc gcc-c++make automake autoconf kernel-devel
2、安装PHP所需依赖,如libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel等
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf kernel-devel ncurses-devel libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel pcre-devel libtool-libs freetype-devel gd zlib-devel file bison patch mlocate flex diffutils readline-devel glibc-devel glib2-devel bzip2-devel gettext-devel libcap-devel libmcrypt-devel
下载所需源码
apache:http://httpd.apache.org/
mysql:http://mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
php:http://php.net/downloads.php
phpmyadmin:http://www.phpmyadmin.net/home_page/downloads.php
我们这里选择的版本为:apache-2.2.22,mysql-5.1.62,php-5.2.17,phpmyadmin-3.4.10.2
cd /tmp
wget -c http://apache.ziply.com//httpd/httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz
wget -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.64.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.he.net/
wget -c http://us2.php.net/get/php-5.2.17.tar.gz/from/am.php.net/mirror
wget -c http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/phpmyadmin/phpMyAdmin/3.4.10.2/phpMyAdmin-3.4.10.2-all-languages.tar.gz
tar xzf httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz
tar xzf mysql-5.1.62.tar.gz
tar xzf php-5.2.17.tar.gz
tar xzf phpMyAdmin-3.4.10.2-all-languages.tar.gz
安装apache2.2.22
cd /tmp/httpd-2.2.22
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-included-apr --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-headers=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support
make
make install
编译参数解释:
--prefix=/usr/local/apache:指定安装目录
--with-included-apr:在编译时强制使用当前源代码中绑定的APR版本
--enable-so:允许运行时加载DSO模块
--enable-deflate=shared:将deflate模块编译为DSO
--enable-expires=shared:将expires模块编译为DSO
--enable-headers=shared:将headers模块编译为DSO
--enable-rewrite=shared:将rewrite模块编译为DSO
--enable-static-support:使用静态连接(默认为动态连接)编译所有二进制支持程序
更详细的编译参数解释:http://lamp.linux.gov.cn/Apache/ApacheMenu/programs/configure.html
cp build/rpm/httpd.init /etc/init.d/httpd //使用init脚本管理httpd
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd //增加执行权限
chkconfig --add httpd //添加httpd到服务项
chkconfig httpd on //设置开机启动
ln -fs /usr/local/apache/ /etc/httpd
ln -fs /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd /usr/sbin/httpd
ln -fs /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /usr/sbin/apachectl
ln -fs /usr/local/apache/logs /var/log/httpd //设置软链接以适应init脚本
安装mysql5.1.62
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
cd /tmp/mysql-5.1.62
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data --without-debug --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8 --with-pthread
make
make install //注意:这里是参考别人的,个人安装时候因为mysql版本过高,不支持make编译,必须用到cmake,可以直接yum install cmake安装
编译参数解释:
--prefix=/usr/local/mysql/:指定安装位置
--localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data:指定数据库文件位置
--without-debug:禁用调用模式
--with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock:指定sock文件位置
--with-client-ldflags=-all-static:
--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static:以纯静态方式编译服务端和客户端
--enable-assembler:使用一些字符函数的汇编版本
--with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8 :gbk,gb2312,utf8字符支持
--with-pthread:强制使用pthread库(posix线程库)
更多编译参数请执行./configure --help命令查看。
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf //复制配置文件夹my.cnf
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql //初始化数据库
chown -R root.mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data
cp /tmp/mysql-5.1.62/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld //init启动脚本
chown root.root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /usr/bin
service mysqld start
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '新密码' //设置root密码
安装PHP5.2.17
在编译php之前,先要解决两个问题:centos 6上libmcrypt的安装和可能有些系统找不到libiconv导致的错误。
1、centos 6官方源已经没有libmcrypt的rpm包,我们这里选择编译安装,当然你也可以导入第三方源安装(centos 5略过此步)。
下载源码:
cd /tmp
wget http://superb-dca2.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
wget http://superb-dca2.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
wget http://superb-sea2.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
tar xzf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
tar xzf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
tar xzf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
//安装libmcrypt
cd /tmp/libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install
//安装libmcrypt
cd /tmp/mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install
//安装mcrypt
/sbin/ldconfig //搜索出可共享的动态链接库
cd /tmp/mcrypt-2.6.8
./configure
make && make install
2、解决可能出现的libiconv错误。
cd /tmp
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar xzf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make && make install
开始安装php-5.2.17:
cd /tmp/php-5.2.17
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-openssl --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-gettext --with-mhash --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-zip --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --without-pear
make
make install
编译参数解释:
--prefix=/usr/local/php:设置安装路径
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs:编译共享的 Apache 2.0 模块
--with-config-file-path=/etc:指定配置文件php.ini地址
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d:指定额外的ini文件目录
--with-openssl:编译OpenSSL支持
--with-zlib:编译zlib支持
--enable-bcmath:启用BC风格精度数学函数
--with-bz2:BZip2支持
--with-curl:CRUL支持
--enable-ftp:FTP支持
--with-gd:GD支持
--enable-gd-native-ttf:启用TrueType字符串函数
--with-gettext:启用GNU gettext支持
--with-mhash:mhash支持
--enable-mbstring:启用支持多字节字符串
--with-mcrypt:编译mcrypt加密支持
--enable-soap:SOAP支持
--enable-zip:启用zip 读/写支持
--with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv:iconv支持
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql:启用mysql支持
--without-pear:不安装PEAR
更多编译参数解释参考http://www.php.net/manual/zh/configure.about.php或者./configure --help查看。
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini //复制配置文件php.ini
在/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf文件中加入php文件类型解析:
Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php
重启httpd:
service httpd restart
后来发现还是不行,提示系统不支持pdo,还有各种问题,最后又在网上找到了yum安装php5.4的方法,又决定重装系统yum安装,好了,重装系统!!!!
此处省略半天...................................................................................................................................................................................
装好之后,先yum install apache mysql mysql-server mysql-devel
重点来了!!!!
使用 Webtatic EL6的YUM源来安装php5.4,
rpm -Uvh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
yum install php54w
如果安装失败,先卸载以前的php
这样肯定不行,它会提示could not find driver
因为thinkphp里有用到pdo连接数据库,所以必须安装pdo模块!
我是自己又安装了php54w-mysql php54w-odbc php54w-pdo
每个人情况不一样,你们酌情安装!
附带的php扩展列表:
php54w | mod_php |
php54w-bcmath | |
php54w-cli | php-cgi, php-pcntl, php-readline |
php54w-common | php-api, php-bz2, php-calendar, php-ctype, php-curl, php-date, php-exif, php-fileinfo, php-ftp, php-gettext, php-gmp, php-hash, php-iconv, php-json, php-libxml, php-openssl, php-pcre, php-pecl-Fileinfo, php-pecl-phar, php-pecl-zip, php-reflection, php-session, php-shmop, php-simplexml, php-sockets, php-spl, php-tokenizer, php-zend-abi, php-zip, php-zlib |
php54w-dba | |
php54w-devel | |
php54w-embedded | php-embedded-devel |
php54w-enchant | |
php54w-fpm | |
php54w-gd | |
php54w-imap | |
php54w-interbase | php_database, php-firebird |
php54w-intl | |
php54w-ldap | |
php54w-mbstring | |
php54w-mcrypt | |
php54w-mssql | |
php54w-mysql | php-mysqli, php_database |
php54w-odbc | php-pdo_odbc, php_database |
php54w-pdo | |
php54w-pgsql | php-pdo_pgsql, php_database |
php54w-process | php-posix, php-sysvmsg, php-sysvsem, php-sysvshm |
php54w-pspell | |
php54w-recode | |
php54w-snmp | |
php54w-soap | |
php54w-tidy | |
php54w-xml | php-dom, php-domxml, php-wddx, php-xsl |
php54w-xmlrpc | |
php54w-zts | |
最后还是出了问题!!!提示
SQLSTATE[HY000] [2019] Can't initialize character set UTF-8
在这儿卡了好久,查了好多都,最后一个大牛过来,不到两分钟解决了问题,原因是在Thinkphp的配置文件上,连接数据库的时候字符集设置为UTF-8,在这把UTF-8改为UTF8就ok了!!!!这困扰了我一周的问题就被大牛秒了!!!大牛我膜拜你!!!顺便说一下,这个配置文件是在Index/conf/config.php,当初因为对thinkphp框架不熟悉,导致找这个文件找了好久!!!现在把我的痛苦经历写出来以免大家走弯路!!

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