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php Try Catch多层级异常测试

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:59 PM

<?phpclass a { public function a1 () {  try {   throw new Exception('123');  } catch (Exception $e) {   throw $e;  } }}class b { public function b1 () {  try {   $a = new a();   $a->a1();  } catch (Exception $e) {   throw $e;   //throw new Exception($e->getMessage());  } }}class c { public function c1 () {  try {   $a = new b();   $a->b1();  } catch (Exception $e) {   throw $e;  } }}try { $c = new c();  $c->c1();} catch (Exception $e) { echo $e->getTraceAsString();}echo 'end';?>
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页面try catch里使用c的 c1,c1里使用b的b1,b1里使用a的a1。

默认的是:a1里抛出异常,b1里捕获a1的异常,然后再把刚才的异常抛出,c1捕获,然后抛出,最后页面捕获并输出。
结果是:
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.1.1
Content-type: text/html

#0 D:\workspace\myzCollection\test.php(16): a->a1()
#1 D:\workspace\myzCollection\test.php(28): b->b1()
#2 D:\workspace\myzCollection\test.php(37): c->c1()
#3 C:\Program Files\Zend\ZendStudio-5.2.0\bin\php5\dummy.php(1): include('D:\workspace\my...')
#4 {main}end

 

第二个测试:
把b1里面的throw $e去掉,就是不抛出。
结果是:
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.1.1
Content-type: text/html

end

 

第三个测试:
把b1里面的throw new Exception($e->getMessage());打开。
抛出一个新的异常,这样b1以上的调用都拿不到a1的异常了。
结果是:
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.1.1
Content-type: text/html

#0 D:\workspace\myzCollection\test.php(28): b->b1()
#1 D:\workspace\myzCollection\test.php(37): c->c1()
#2 C:\Program Files\Zend\ZendStudio-5.2.0\bin\php5\dummy.php(1): include('D:\workspace\my...')
#3 {main}end

 

第四个测试:
把b1里面的try catch throw都去掉。
结果: 仍然输出原来的异常,就是说中间的步骤不需要抛出,最上层也能拿到最下层抛出的异常。
只是有一个问题,b中如果出先异常,就没有办法取到,如果需要也检测b的话,那么也要在b中加上try catch

X-Powered-By: PHP/5.1.1
Content-type: text/html

#0 D:\workspace\myzCollection\test.php(16): a->a1()
#1 D:\workspace\myzCollection\test.php(28): b->b1()
#2 D:\workspace\myzCollection\test.php(37): c->c1()
#3 C:\Program Files\Zend\ZendStudio-5.2.0\bin\php5\dummy.php(1): include('D:\workspace\my...')
#4 {main}end
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