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php面试题集-基础程序题

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:59 PM

基础程序题


用PHP打印出前一天的时间格式是2006-5-10 22:21:21

date('Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime('-1 day'));
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如何实现字符串翻转?
方法一:
<?phpfunction reverse($var) {  $res = "";  for($i = 0, $j = strlen($var);$i<$j;$i++) {    $res = $var[$i].$res;  }  return $res;}$tmpvar = "wofang";$res = reverse($tmpvar);echo $res;?>
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方法二:
<?php echo strrev("Hello world!"); // outputs "!dlrow olleH" ?>
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写一个函数,能够遍历一个文件夹下的所有文件和子文件夹。
<?php /** * 遍历目录,结果存入数组。支持php4及以上。php5以后可用scandir()函数代替while循环。  * @param string $dir  * @return array  */function my_scandir( $dir ) {    $files = array();    if ( $handle = opendir( $dir ) ) {        while ( ($file = readdir( $handle )) !== false ) {            if ( $file != '..' && $file != '.' ) {                if ( is_dir( $dir . '/' . $file ) ) {                    $files[$file] = rec_scandir( $dir . '/' . $file );                } else {                    $files[] = $file;                }            }        }        closedir( $handle );        return $files;    }}?>
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请写一个函数验证电子邮件的格式是否正确 
<?phpfunction checkEmail( $email ) {    $preg = "/([a-z0-9]*[-_\.]?[a-z0-9]+)*@([a-z0-9]*[-_]?[a-z0-9]+)+[\.][a-z]{2,3}([\.][a-z]{2})?/i";    return preg_match( $preg, $email );}?>
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有一个网页地址, 比如PHP开发资源网主页: http://www.phpres.com/index.html,如何得到它的内容?
方法一(对于php5及更高版本):
<?php $readcontents = fopen('http://www.phpers.com/index.html');$contents = stream_get_contents($readcontents);fclose($readcontents);echo $contents;?>
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方法二:
<?php echo file_get_contents('http://www.phpers.com/index.html'); ?>
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如何得到当前执行脚本路径,包括所得到参数。
说明:例如有一个脚本 www.domain.com, 传给他的参数有参数1,参数2,参数3….传递参数的方法有可能是GET有可能是POST, 
那么现在请写出类似http://www.domain.com/script.php? 参数1=值1&参数2=值2..... 的结果
暂无答案

写一个排序算法,可以是冒泡排序或者是快速排序,假设待排序对象是一个一维数组。
(提示:不能使用系统已有函数,另外请仔细回忆以前学习过的基础知识)
<?php /** * 排序类 */class Sort {    /*     * 冒泡排序 小到大     */    public function bubble_sort( $array ) {        $count = count( $array );        if ( $count <= 0 )            return false;        for ( $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++ ) {            for ( $j = 1; $j <= $count - $i - 1; $j++ ) {                if ( $array[$j] < $array[$j - 1] ) {                    $tmp = $array[$j];                    $array[$j] = $array[$j - 1];                    $array[$j - 1] = $tmp;                }            }        }        return $array;    }    /**     * 快速排序     */    public function quick_sort( $arr ) {        $len = count( $arr );        if ( $len <= 1 )            return $arr;        $key = $arr[0];        $left_arr = $right_arr = array();        for ( $i = 1; $i < $len; $i++ ) {            if ( $arr[$i] <= $key )                $left_arr[] = $arr[$i];            else                $right_arr[] = $arr[$i];        }        $left_arr = $this->quick_sort( $left_arr );        $right_arr = $this->quick_sort( $right_arr );        return array_merge( $left_arr, array( $key ), $right_arr );    }    /**     *  希尔排序     */    public function shell_sort( $datas ) {        //分组          for ( $increment = count( $datas ) / 2; $increment > 0; $increment = $increment / 2 ) {            //每个组内排序              for ( $i = $increment; $i = $increment; $j = $j - $increment ) {                    if ( $temp  
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有一表 menu(mainmenu, submenu, url), 请用递归法写出一树形菜单,将所有的menu列出来。
暂无答案

给你三个数,写程序求出其最大值。
暂无答案

有一数组 $a=array(4,3,8,9,2);请将其重新排序,按从小到大的顺序列出。
暂无答案

写出匹配邮箱地址和URL的两个正则表达式。类似下面的:
邮箱地址:user_name.first@example.com.cn
URL地址:http://www.example.cpm.cn/user_profile.php?uid=100
(提示:使用标准的正则表达式,就是php中preg_*类的正则处理函数能够解析的正则)
邮箱:/\w+([-+.]\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*/;
URL:/^http:\/\/[\w]+\.[\w]+[\S]*/

用php写一段代码,实现不使用第3个变量,交换$a、$b的值,$a、$b的初始值自己定。
<?php $a = 1;    $b = 2;    list($b, $a) = array($a, $b);?> 
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写一个函数,尽可能高效的,从一个标准 url 里取出文件的扩展名
例如: http://www.sina.com.cn/abc/de/fg.php?id=1 需要取出 php 或 .php
答案1:
<?phpfunction getExt($url){  $arr = parse_url($url);  $file = basename($arr['path']);  $ext = explode(".", $file);  return $ext[1];}?>  
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答案2:
<?phpfunction getExt($url) { $url = basename($url); $pos1 = strpos($url, "."); $pos2 = strpos($url, "?"); if(strstr($url, "?")){   return substr($url, $pos1 + 1, $pos2 - $pos1 - 1); } else {   return substr($url, $pos1); }}?>  
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写一个函数,算出两个文件的相对路径
如 $a = '/a/b/c/d/e.php';
   $b = '/a/b/12/34/c.php'; 
   计算出 $b 相对于 $a 的相对路径应该是 ../../c/d
<?php function getRelativePath( $a, $b ) {       $returnPath = array( dirname( $b ) );       $arrA = explode( '/', $a );       $arrB = explode( '/', $returnPath[0] );       for ( $n = 1, $len = count( $arrB ); $n < $len; $n++ ) {           if ( $arrA[$n] != $arrB[$n] ) {               break;           }       }       if ( $len - $n > 0 ) {           $returnPath = array_merge( $returnPath, array_fill( 1, $len - $n, '..' ) );       }       $returnPath = array_merge( $returnPath, array_slice( $arrA, $n ) );       return implode( '/', $returnPath );   }   echo getRelativePath( $a, $b );?> 
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