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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 类似新手卡发放怎么防止重复

类似新手卡发放怎么防止重复

Jun 23, 2016 pm 02:01 PM

我现在有一个需求,一个数据表中已经预先插入了许多新手卡卡密,然后需要本站每个会员自行去领取。但是问题来了,如果在一个很短的时间段有很多人都去领取这个新手卡,怎么设计,才能不重复


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1.如果随机发放的话在卡后面再加一个字段,默认标1,领取后标0
2.好的方法在设计的时候加入步长为1的自动增长字段ID,增加一个TMP字段默认为0
每次有人领取后TMP加1,当ID=TMP时领取完毕

1.如果随机发放的话在卡后面再加一个字段,默认标1,领取后标0
2.好的方法在设计的时候加入步长为1的自动增长字段ID,增加一个TMP字段默认为0
每次有人领取后TMP加1,当ID=TMP时领取完毕 但是如果在极短的时间内,有多个人同时申请领取的话,会不会出现一个新手卡被上个人领取了,但是还没来得及修改标记字段,然后下个人又过来了,这个新手卡又分配给另一个人了

这个问题是关于并发的问题,解决办法是加锁,sql加一个行级锁就行了。以前我也做过类似的,这个必须加锁,可以在数据库里加锁,可以在代码中对那函数加锁, 你可以去查一下类似数据库加锁的资料。

写代码的时候可以先加步长加一后然后提取当前步长减一的数值...这样就是时间相同,也只有一个人能拿到卡,剩下一个人会显示请稍后再试

方法很多,可以参考一下乐观锁悲观锁那些

我新手,刚刚自己想的,可能在逻辑上会有漏洞..你还是查他们说的名词比较靠谱~

用一个字段记录卡是否已被使用,然后利用mysql 的update 锁表来解决并发问题。

例如表结构为
id cardno cardpass used

$sqlstr = "update table set used=1 where used=0 and cardno=xxxx";
mysql_query($sqlstr);
$affected_rows = mysql_affected_rows();
if($affected_rows==1){ // 表示修改成功
   // 执行使用成功处理
}else{
   // 执行卡已被使用处理
}

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