Home > Backend Development > PHP Tutorial > php中foreach和for到底有没有区别,尤其是在处理多线程(本例是对IOS进行推送)方面?

php中foreach和for到底有没有区别,尤其是在处理多线程(本例是对IOS进行推送)方面?

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-23 14:01:43
Original
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遇到一个困难,解决了好长时间,最后发现是用for 不好使,用foreach好使。

<?php // 循环有问题require_once "/home/bae/app/include/db.php"; $db_obj = new DB();$sql = "select appleID from appleDevice ";$result = $db_obj->db_array($sql);print_r("the array is:".$result);var_dump($result); $countArray = count($result);  print_r("number:".$countArray);	$passphrase = 'zhaojian';	$message = 'My first push notification!';	 	$ctx = stream_context_create();	stream_context_set_option($ctx, 'ssl', 'local_cert', 'ck.pem');	stream_context_set_option($ctx, 'ssl', 'passphrase', $passphrase);	 	// Open a connection to the APNS server	$fp = stream_socket_client(	    'ssl://gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com:2195', $err,	    $errstr, 60, STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT|STREAM_CLIENT_PERSISTENT, $ctx);	 	if (!$fp)	    exit("Failed to connect: $err $errstr" . PHP_EOL);	 	echo 'Connected to APNS' . PHP_EOL;	// Create the payload body	$body['aps'] = array(	    'alert' => $message,	    'sound' => 'default'	    );	 	// Encode the payload as JSON	$payload = json_encode($body);  	//$result = array("2d4401e324e7bd0ce574508b0849c7584b965df4ab183c82b3da65855835ec27","e20f2879b0ff6b7c6554b44f339c9e4bade2ee4a5a3a6d5de77bda074269221f");		foreach ($result as $device) {	$deviceToken = $device['appleID'];	 	print_r("the ".$i." item :".$deviceToken);	$msg = chr(0) . pack('n', 32) . pack('H*', $deviceToken) . pack('n', strlen($payload)) . $payload;	$result = fwrite($fp, $msg, strlen($msg));	if (!$result)	    echo 'Message not delivered' . PHP_EOL;	else	    echo 'Message successfully delivered' . PHP_EOL;} 	 	 	fclose($fp);   ?>
Copy after login

这段代码是针对php对IOS推送的代码。
用foreach那里,如果改成for i=0 i<长度,那样,print_r("the ".$i." item :".$deviceToken);这里就只能打印出数组第一条内容(我确定如果抛开这个代码单独打印数组是可以打印出来所有内容的),如果用foreach则都能打印。。


回复讨论(解决方案)

没有看到你的 for 循环的写法
但你的 foreach 中有
foreach ( $result as $device) {
$result = fwrite($fp, $msg, strlen($msg));
改变了原始量
如果 for 循环也是这样的话,自然就不行了

foreach 是对数组的引用进行循环的

没有看到你的 for 循环的写法
但你的 foreach 中有
foreach ( $result as $device) {
$result = fwrite($fp, $msg, strlen($msg));
改变了原始量
如果 for 循环也是这样的话,自然就不行了

foreach 是对数组的引用进行循环的


我用for是这样写的

for($i = 0; $i < $countArray; $i++){	$deviceToken = $result[$i]['appleID'];    print_r("***".$deviceToken."**");    // Build the binary notification	$msg = chr(0) . pack('n', 32) . pack('H*', $deviceToken) . pack('n', strlen($payload)) . $payload;// Send it to the server$result = fwrite($fp, $msg, strlen($msg)); if (!$result)    echo 'Message not delivered' . PHP_EOL;else    echo 'Message successfully delivered' . PHP_EOL; }
Copy after login

这只是往服务器上传数据吧?涉及到修改值了吗?

for($i = 0; $i  {
     $deviceToken = $result[$i]['appleID']; //从数组 $result 中取值
    print_r("***".$deviceToken."**");
    // Build the binary notification
    $msg = chr(0) . pack('n', 32) . pack('H*', $deviceToken) . pack('n', strlen($payload)) . $payload;
// Send it to the server
$result = fwrite($fp, $msg, strlen($msg)); //改变了 $result 的值
  
if (!$result)
    echo 'Message not delivered' . PHP_EOL;
else
    echo 'Message successfully delivered' . PHP_EOL;
}

for($i = 0; $i  {
     $deviceToken = $result[$i]['appleID']; //从数组 $result 中取值
    print_r("***".$deviceToken."**");
    // Build the binary notification
    $msg = chr(0) . pack('n', 32) . pack('H*', $deviceToken) . pack('n', strlen($payload)) . $payload;
// Send it to the server
$result = fwrite($fp, $msg, strlen($msg)); //改变了 $result 的值
  
if (!$result)
    echo 'Message not delivered' . PHP_EOL;
else
    echo 'Message successfully delivered' . PHP_EOL;
}

得君解释,三生有幸!!!豁然开朗,其实把后面的result改个名称用for我试过了还是可以的,,碰巧,重名 了~~~

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