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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php5.4.0的一些小问题

php5.4.0的一些小问题

Jun 23, 2016 pm 02:01 PM

晚上刚刚更新了php5.4.0,环境是Windows7 + Apache2.2 + MySQL5.1 + PHP5.4.0,php.ini没有重新更新,仍然采用之前的版本(php5.2)
如题,有两个小问题:

1,php5.4.0的命名空间空间问题:

<?phpnamespace Foo;class test{/*hello php 5.4.0*/}?>
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出现:
Fatal error: Namespace declaration statement has to be the very first statement in the script in F:\htdocs\rules.php on line 2
这是啥问题啊???怎样声明都没用。。。。直接copy手册的代码也出错。。。。是php5.4自己的错误还是我配置的问题??

2,直接贴代码吧:
$phpinfo = function (){		echo 'hello world!';	}		phpinfo();	$phpinfo();
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错误代码:Parse error: syntax error, unexpected 'phpinfo' (T_STRING)
我想这不是啥问题,只是想知道它是为啥这样.如果直接重写覆盖会直接在函声明处产生一个致命错误,可是这里却能正常执行,而且直接覆盖掉了php内置方法(虽然不能正常输出),这应该不只是在5.4里面有,相信在其他版本里同样会有,是一个Bug吗??谢谢
另外,能不能给小弟我说说5.4版本的一些特性呢??
很久没敲php了,都有点生疏了,更别说是了解php的新特性了。。。。
再次感谢!


回复讨论(解决方案)

还有一个问题。
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Invalid library (maybe not a PHP library) 'libmcrypt.dll' in Unknown on line 0
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '../PHP/ext\php_iconv.dll' - 中包含无效路径
in Unknown on line 0

这个怎么解决?在UE中调用php.exe调试输出的,但是正常使用没有问题。。。。很郁闷的,DOS为什么会报错。。。。
(注:我自己配置的移动配置,之前有报错,把libmcrypt.dll和php_iconv.dll放到/Windows目录下可用,现在却又报错了,郁闷。。。。)

1.错误提示的很清楚了,估计是你的程序存有BOM头。 2.这是给$phpinfo赋值,所以要在行末加上分号来正确关闭。
3.错误提示给你的路径你看看对不对

第一个应该是bom头的问题
第二个只是定义了$phpinfo是一个匿名函数,和phpinfo()没有半毛钱关系,并没有覆盖掉phpinfo(),后面加上';' 就正常了
新特性支持以下语法:

//Short array syntax$a=[1,2,3,4,5,6];//Array dereferencingfunction foo(){ return array(1,2,3,4);}echo foo()[1];
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还有Buid-in web server和Traits   楼下接着补充

确认问题一:确实是UTF-8的BOM头问题,已解决:
UE保存时采用格式为UTF-8 无BOM,搞定!
延伸问题二:后面引号去除可以正确调用,但是为啥引号不添加却不会报错??

我也碰到了问题一,不过我的是因为首行写了 `#! /bin/env php`
语言的变更很难三言两语讲完的,你最好查文档。
以下是我查的关于php从5.3到5.4的变更
http://www.php.net/manual/zh/migration54.php

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