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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 一个查询语句怎么写,mysql php

一个查询语句怎么写,mysql php

Jun 23, 2016 pm 02:15 PM

mysql php

数据库表结构
产品表 product

产品id        产品目录      产品名称
productid    cids        productname
1            (1,3,4)     精品服装1
2            (3,8)       精品服装2
3            (7,4,9)     精品服装3


需求:
1、比如进入一个产品的页面,通过url得到productid,如何通过productid 得到cids
   现需要写个语句,找到product表中,与cids 有相同的所有产品

比如通过url得到了productid值为1,那么cids值为(1,3,4),要找出product表中只要含有 1或3或4的所有产品

回复讨论(解决方案)

将 1,3,4 分割成数组,然后遍历查询。

你这个要求有几个问题,首先说明数据库表设计的完全不对,要是查询出的结果还要拆分,拆完了还要like的查询那么就应该重新设计这个表,比如一行只记一个cids。

如果你一定要进行现在这样的操作,我建议你分两步走,不然会非常难写,第一步先

select cids from product where productid = xxxx
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得到的结果,比如是(1,3,4)在PHP中拆成数组,然后数据库中查询
select productid from product where ','+cids+',' like '%,1,%'unionselect productid from product where ','+cids+',' like '%,3,%'unionselect productid from product where ','+cids+',' like '%,4,%'
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不直接like,而前后加逗号的原因是如果是12,13,14也会like1成功

另外这个写法如果表大了会很慢,因为会全表扫描,所以我还是建议你把表结构改一下。

select productid, productnamefrom product where find_in_set((select cids from product where productid = '$productid'), cids)
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未经测试,如果不行,则先根据$productid查询出$cids,然后用$cids代替find_in_set函数的第一个参数即可。
如2楼所说,如果表记录很大,那么可能会很慢,建议还是改一下表结构。把productid和cid用单独一个表来记录对应关系,做好索引。

请将 cids 两端的圆括号去掉
即形如 (1,3,4) 的改为形如 1,3,4 的
然后使用自连接,连接条件使用 find_in_set 函数计算
select T1.* from product T1, product T2 where find_in_set(T1.productid, T2.cids) and 2.productid=1

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