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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 这个表应该怎样建索引呢

这个表应该怎样建索引呢

Jun 23, 2016 pm 02:17 PM

-- -- 表的结构 `group_member`-- CREATE TABLE `group_member` (  `member_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment COMMENT ' 成员id',  `group_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '组id',  `add_time` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '添加时间',  PRIMARY KEY  (`member_id`)) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ;-- -- 导出表中的数据 `group_member`-- 
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这个是组成员表,成员和组唯一。
经常涉及到的查询需求是通过组id查询组内的所有用户。

那需要建组id和成员id唯一索引不,或是在添加接口内检查;不建此索引。
索引会浪费导致更新删除的速度减慢,两者一起查的情况不多;建此组合索引的作用仅是为保证数据的正确性。

组合索引可以用到最左前缀,那个group_id 还是有必要建索引的。建了组合索引,将group_id放在前面还是可以用上的。

到底怎样建会好一点,大神们多给给意见阿;谢谢啦 。。


回复讨论(解决方案)

经常涉及到的查询需求是通过组id查询组内的所有用户。
在 group_id 上建立索引

同意楼上的,建立索引规则之一:索引应该建在选择性高的字段上

详情参考http://wenku.baidu.com/view/b67041ef172ded630b1cb6b9.html
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memberid是主键了,明显建立个group作为索引就好了~

memberid是主键了,明显建立个group作为索引就好了~

看来我要省唯一索引,只能在接口上查一次。

你建立group为索引后,起到的效果和你说的“建此组合索引的作用仅是为保证数据的正确性。”,因为和索引关联的就是主键id

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