PHP获取拼音首字母
程序运行后，发现字符串中有些文字转换不了。如果是单独输入这些字，直接去转换可以读取出拼音开头字母。 你的算法只适用于 gb2312 一级字库
没有研习的必要
用qq提供的词典
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed'); /** * * 汉字转换拼音函数 * * @param $str string 需要转换的字符串 * @param $ishead bool 是否只显示第一个字母 * @param $ucfirst bool 是否第一个字母大写,默认为以下划线分割字之间:eg wo_men_da_jia，如果第三个参数是TRUE则为驼峰式 * @return String 把汉字转化为拼音的字符串 */ function GetPinyin($str,$ishead = FALSE,$ucfirst = FALSE) { $pinyins = array(); $restr = ''; $str = trim(iconv('UTF-8','GB2312',$str)); $slen = strlen($str); if($slen<2) { return $str; } if(count($pinyins)==0) { $fp = fopen(APPPATH.'/resources/pinyin.dat','r'); while(!feof($fp)) { $line = trim(fgets($fp)); $pinyins[$line[0].$line[1]] = substr($line,3,strlen($line)-3); } fclose($fp); } for($i=0;$i<$slen;$i++) { if(ord($str[$i])>0x80) { $c = $str[$i].$str[$i+1]; $i++; if(isset($pinyins[$c])) { if( ! $ishead AND $ucfirst) { $restr .= ucfirst($pinyins[$c]); } elseif( ! $ishead AND ! $ucfirst) { $restr .= '_'.$pinyins[$c]; } else { $restr .= $pinyins[$c][0]; } } else { $restr .= "_"; } } else if( preg_match("/[a-z0-9]/",$str[$i]) ) { $restr .= $str[$i]; } else { $restr .= "_"; } } if($restr[0] == '_') { return substr($restr,1); } else { return $restr; } }/* End of file pinyin_helper.php *//* Location ./application/helpers/pinyin_helper.php */
function Pinyin($_String,$_Code='gb2312') { $_DataKey = "a|ai|an|ang|ao|ba|bai|ban|bang|bao|bei|ben|beng|bi|bian|biao|bie|bin|bing|bo|bu|ca|cai|can|cang|cao|ce|ceng|cha". "|chai|chan|chang|chao|che|chen|cheng|chi|chong|chou|chu|chuai|chuan|chuang|chui|chun|chuo|ci|cong|cou|cu|". "cuan|cui|cun|cuo|da|dai|dan|dang|dao|de|deng|di|dian|diao|die|ding|diu|dong|dou|du|duan|dui|dun|duo|e|en|er". "|fa|fan|fang|fei|fen|feng|fo|fou|fu|ga|gai|gan|gang|gao|ge|gei|gen|geng|gong|gou|gu|gua|guai|guan|guang|gui". "|gun|guo|ha|hai|han|hang|hao|he|hei|hen|heng|hong|hou|hu|hua|huai|huan|huang|hui|hun|huo|ji|jia|jian|jiang". "|jiao|jie|jin|jing|jiong|jiu|ju|juan|jue|jun|ka|kai|kan|kang|kao|ke|ken|keng|kong|kou|ku|kua|kuai|kuan|kuang". "|kui|kun|kuo|la|lai|lan|lang|lao|le|lei|leng|li|lia|lian|liang|liao|lie|lin|ling|liu|long|lou|lu|lv|luan|lue". "|lun|luo|ma|mai|man|mang|mao|me|mei|men|meng|mi|mian|miao|mie|min|ming|miu|mo|mou|mu|na|nai|nan|nang|nao|ne". "|nei|nen|neng|ni|nian|niang|niao|nie|nin|ning|niu|nong|nu|nv|nuan|nue|nuo|o|ou|pa|pai|pan|pang|pao|pei|pen". "|peng|pi|pian|piao|pie|pin|ping|po|pu|qi|qia|qian|qiang|qiao|qie|qin|qing|qiong|qiu|qu|quan|que|qun|ran|rang". "|rao|re|ren|reng|ri|rong|rou|ru|ruan|rui|run|ruo|sa|sai|san|sang|sao|se|sen|seng|sha|shai|shan|shang|shao|". "she|shen|sheng|shi|shou|shu|shua|shuai|shuan|shuang|shui|shun|shuo|si|song|sou|su|suan|sui|sun|suo|ta|tai|". "tan|tang|tao|te|teng|ti|tian|tiao|tie|ting|tong|tou|tu|tuan|tui|tun|tuo|wa|wai|wan|wang|wei|wen|weng|wo|wu". "|xi|xia|xian|xiang|xiao|xie|xin|xing|xiong|xiu|xu|xuan|xue|xun|ya|yan|yang|yao|ye|yi|yin|ying|yo|yong|you". "|yu|yuan|yue|yun|za|zai|zan|zang|zao|ze|zei|zen|zeng|zha|zhai|zhan|zhang|zhao|zhe|zhen|zheng|zhi|zhong|". "zhou|zhu|zhua|zhuai|zhuan|zhuang|zhui|zhun|zhuo|zi|zong|zou|zu|zuan|zui|zun|zuo"; $_DataValue = "-20319|-20317|-20304|-20295|-20292|-20283|-20265|-20257|-20242|-20230|-20051|-20036|-20032|-20026|-20002|-19990". "|-19986|-19982|-19976|-19805|-19784|-19775|-19774|-19763|-19756|-19751|-19746|-19741|-19739|-19728|-19725". "|-19715|-19540|-19531|-19525|-19515|-19500|-19484|-19479|-19467|-19289|-19288|-19281|-19275|-19270|-19263". "|-19261|-19249|-19243|-19242|-19238|-19235|-19227|-19224|-19218|-19212|-19038|-19023|-19018|-19006|-19003". "|-18996|-18977|-18961|-18952|-18783|-18774|-18773|-18763|-18756|-18741|-18735|-18731|-18722|-18710|-18697". "|-18696|-18526|-18518|-18501|-18490|-18478|-18463|-18448|-18447|-18446|-18239|-18237|-18231|-18220|-18211". "|-18201|-18184|-18183|-18181|-18012|-17997|-17988|-17970|-17964|-17961|-17950|-17947|-17931|-17928|-17922". "|-17759|-17752|-17733|-17730|-17721|-17703|-17701|-17697|-17692|-17683|-17676|-17496|-17487|-17482|-17468". "|-17454|-17433|-17427|-17417|-17202|-17185|-16983|-16970|-16942|-16915|-16733|-16708|-16706|-16689|-16664". "|-16657|-16647|-16474|-16470|-16465|-16459|-16452|-16448|-16433|-16429|-16427|-16423|-16419|-16412|-16407". "|-16403|-16401|-16393|-16220|-16216|-16212|-16205|-16202|-16187|-16180|-16171|-16169|-16158|-16155|-15959". "|-15958|-15944|-15933|-15920|-15915|-15903|-15889|-15878|-15707|-15701|-15681|-15667|-15661|-15659|-15652". "|-15640|-15631|-15625|-15454|-15448|-15436|-15435|-15419|-15416|-15408|-15394|-15385|-15377|-15375|-15369". "|-15363|-15362|-15183|-15180|-15165|-15158|-15153|-15150|-15149|-15144|-15143|-15141|-15140|-15139|-15128". "|-15121|-15119|-15117|-15110|-15109|-14941|-14937|-14933|-14930|-14929|-14928|-14926|-14922|-14921|-14914". "|-14908|-14902|-14894|-14889|-14882|-14873|-14871|-14857|-14678|-14674|-14670|-14668|-14663|-14654|-14645". "|-14630|-14594|-14429|-14407|-14399|-14384|-14379|-14368|-14355|-14353|-14345|-14170|-14159|-14151|-14149". "|-14145|-14140|-14137|-14135|-14125|-14123|-14122|-14112|-14109|-14099|-14097|-14094|-14092|-14090|-14087". "|-14083|-13917|-13914|-13910|-13907|-13906|-13905|-13896|-13894|-13878|-13870|-13859|-13847|-13831|-13658". "|-13611|-13601|-13406|-13404|-13400|-13398|-13395|-13391|-13387|-13383|-13367|-13359|-13356|-13343|-13340". "|-13329|-13326|-13318|-13147|-13138|-13120|-13107|-13096|-13095|-13091|-13076|-13068|-13063|-13060|-12888". "|-12875|-12871|-12860|-12858|-12852|-12849|-12838|-12831|-12829|-12812|-12802|-12607|-12597|-12594|-12585". "|-12556|-12359|-12346|-12320|-12300|-12120|-12099|-12089|-12074|-12067|-12058|-12039|-11867|-11861|-11847". "|-11831|-11798|-11781|-11604|-11589|-11536|-11358|-11340|-11339|-11324|-11303|-11097|-11077|-11067|-11055". "|-11052|-11045|-11041|-11038|-11024|-11020|-11019|-11018|-11014|-10838|-10832|-10815|-10800|-10790|-10780". "|-10764|-10587|-10544|-10533|-10519|-10331|-10329|-10328|-10322|-10315|-10309|-10307|-10296|-10281|-10274". "|-10270|-10262|-10260|-10256|-10254"; $_TDataKey = explode('|', $_DataKey); $_TDataValue = explode('|', $_DataValue); $_Data = (php_VERSION>='5.0') ? array_combine($_TDataKey, $_TDataValue) : _Array_Combine($_TDataKey, $_TDataValue); arsort($_Data); reset($_Data); if($_Code != 'gb2312') $_String = _U2_Utf8_Gb($_String); $_Res = ''; for($i=0; $i<strlen($_String); $i++) { $_P = ord(substr($_String, $i, 1)); if($_P>160) { $_Q = ord(substr($_String, ++$i, 1)); $_P = $_P*256 + $_Q - 65536; } $_Res .= _Pinyin($_P, $_Data); } return preg_replace("/[^a-z0-9]*/",'', $_Res); } function _Pinyin($_Num, $_Data) { if ($_Num>0 && $_Num<160 ) return chr($_Num); elseif($_Num<-20319 || $_Num>-10247) return ''; else { foreach($_Data as $k=>$v){ if($v<=$_Num) break; } return $k; } } function _U2_Utf8_Gb($_C) { $_String = ''; if($_C < 0x80) $_String .= $_C; elseif($_C < 0x800) { $_String .= chr(0xC0 | $_C>>6); $_String .= chr(0x80 | $_C & 0x3F); }elseif($_C < 0x10000){ $_String .= chr(0xE0 | $_C>>12); $_String .= chr(0x80 | $_C>>6 & 0x3F); $_String .= chr(0x80 | $_C & 0x3F); } elseif($_C < 0x200000) { $_String .= chr(0xF0 | $_C>>18); $_String .= chr(0x80 | $_C>>12 & 0x3F); $_String .= chr(0x80 | $_C>>6 & 0x3F); $_String .= chr(0x80 | $_C & 0x3F); } return iconv('UTF-8', 'GB2312', $_String); } function _Array_Combine($_Arr1, $_Arr2) { for($i=0; $i<count($_Arr1); $i++) $_Res[$_Arr1[$i]] = $_Arr2[$i]; return $_Res; } echo Pinyin('山东菏泽牡丹区'); //默认是gb编码echo Pinyin('这是中国山东菏泽牡丹区',1); //第二个参数随意设置即为utf8编码?>谢谢。我试试
用qq提供的词典
词典在哪，给个下载地址啊。。。源码中bat地址换上去就可以了吗
pinyin.dat 下载地址搜索
http://www.baidu.com/s?wd=pinyin.dat&ie=utf-8
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